ALEPPO BECKONS: ISTANBUL JUST A TEMPORARY REFUGE FOR SYRIAN-ARMENIAN FAMILY LONGING TO RETURN HOME
Anna Muradyan
11:28, February 6, 2015
The war raging in Syria has made refugees of Dzovig Vahramian's family.
She and her two sons - Harout and Hagop - moved to Istanbul two
years ago. Her husband Hrach joined them two months ago. He jokes
that Dzovig really likes the letter "H" and that's why she has three
of them - Hrach, Harout and Hagop.
Hrach remained in Aleppo, hoping that things would change for the
better. They didn't.
The parents chose Istanbul because Dzovig has an aunt living there
and because they both speak Turkish.
"But I won't live here," says Mrs. Vahramian. "There's no future here
and the education is lacking. My Harout was quite successful playing
piano and chess back in Aleppo. Here, he's left it all behind because
there's nowhere to go here."
Estimates place the number of Armenians who fled Syria and are now
living in Armenia at some 11,000. Many have left for other countries;
even Turkey. They are just a tiny fraction of the 1.6 million Syrian
refuges now in Turkey. Since Ankara doesn't keep refuges figures
broken down according to ethnicity, the number of Syrian-Armenians
now residing in Turkey is unclear.
Mrs. Vahramian says her biggest worry in Turkey revolves around the
issue of their Armenian identity.
She does not allow her sons to ride the buses in Istanbul by themselves
out of the fear that they might be overheard speaking something other
than Turkish and that, as a result of further questioning, they will
be identified as Armenian.
"I tell them not to speak Armenian," Dzovig says.
15 year-old Harout says he studied the Armenian literature curriculum
he's now taking at an Istanbul Armenian school in the fifth or sixth
grades back in Aleppo. Dzovig adds that many Istanbul Armenians do
not speak the language well because it's no longer the language of
daily conversation.
"The daily environment isn't Armenian," says Dzovig. "At parent-teacher
meetings only the Armenian language teacher speaks Armenian. The
parents and other teachers can't speak the language.
When I speak Armenian, they want it translated in Turkish."
Istanbul-Armenian businessman Dikran Altoun says the children know
their grammar rules very well but are unable to put two words together
and make a sentence because they do not speak the language. He says
they tried to send local teachers to Armenia and to invite teachers
from Yerevan, but that the differences between western and eastern
Armenian prevents the project from really taking off.
Altoun says that the community now sends ten teachers to the Mkhitarist
Armenian congregation in Venice for training in western Armenian.
"But this isn't adequate because when they leave the classes they
revert to Turkish since everyone else is speaking Italian," he says,
adding that the community is now thinking of sending some teachers
to Beirut.
Mrs. Vahramian, an architect by profession, says that Aleppo is her
home and that she has no life elsewhere. She drew up the plans for
one of the buildings for the AGBU School in Aleppo. Her roots, like
many Aleppo Armenians, can be traced back to Cilicia. Her father's
side of the family hails from Aintab.
"I say this because Armenians enjoyed many freedoms in Aleppo, and
we never felt any conflict between Muslims and Christians. On New
Year's we would shoot off fireworks and the Muslims would come to
join in the festivities. Here, even educated Armenians wonder why
they should decorate a Christmas tree," she says.
Hrach says that during his 52 years he's witnessed the opening of two
new Armenian churches and that five of Aleppo's seven major theaters
were Armenian. He proudly points out that there were no poor Armenians
in Aleppo and that they all belonged to the middle and upper classes.
"Even the water and electricity for Armenian churches, just like for
mosques, were provided free of charge. It was the same for the other
minorities," Hrach says. "But Aleppo has changed and I am worried that
the old times won't come back. You have the regime and the opposition
at loggerheads, each accusing the other of murdering their brothers."
Hrach received his college education in Armenia in the 1980s at the
State Polytechnic Institute.
"I spent the best days of my life in Armenia," he says with a smile.
Hrach says his 25 years as a builder have all gone up in smoke.
While normal daily life in Syria has been disrupted due to the ongoing
civil war, the Vahramian family decided to leave Aleppo relatively
late. They lived in the center of town, an area under the control of
the Assad regime. This is in contrast to the predominately Armenian
populated Nor Kyugh neighborhood, located on the outskirts of the
town. Over the past four years or so, half the neighborhood has been
reduced to rubble.
The family decided to leave on January 15, 2013 after three consecutive
bomb blasts shook Aleppo.
"At the time, I was leaving the university with four other teachers.
The first blast hit and the force threw us back. The air became fog
like with dust. The students started to scream for help. The windows
shattered and pieces hit my face. Then the second blast hit," Dzovig
relates, her body shaking with emotion. "We ran for the bathhouse. My
students yelled that I was covered in red. I looked in the mirror
and saw my whole face was bloodied. Ten students died that day and
we were miraculously saved. Had we left earlier, we would have been
where the rockets hit."
Since she speaks French and Arabic, Dzovig had no trouble finding work
in Istanbul. But she doesn't like her work as a foreign sales manager.
"I have to travel a lot for work. I traveled to three countries in
three nights. I saw Greece and Dubai but all of it isn't worth just
one day of living in Aleppo."
While the family says it will not stay in Istanbul, they haven't yet
decided where to go next. They are toying with the idea of Canada
or Australia.
"But those places are so far away. How will we ever return?" Dzovig
says, hopeful that they'll go back to Aleppo. Her husband strikes a
less optimistic note on the chances of returning.
"I believe that things will get better and that I will return. I'll
open a studio and construct buildings in Aleppo," says a determined
Dzovig.
http://hetq.am/eng/news/58424/aleppo-beckons-istanbul-just-a-temporary-refuge-for-syrian-armenian-family-longing-to-return-home.html
From: A. Papazian
Anna Muradyan
11:28, February 6, 2015
The war raging in Syria has made refugees of Dzovig Vahramian's family.
She and her two sons - Harout and Hagop - moved to Istanbul two
years ago. Her husband Hrach joined them two months ago. He jokes
that Dzovig really likes the letter "H" and that's why she has three
of them - Hrach, Harout and Hagop.
Hrach remained in Aleppo, hoping that things would change for the
better. They didn't.
The parents chose Istanbul because Dzovig has an aunt living there
and because they both speak Turkish.
"But I won't live here," says Mrs. Vahramian. "There's no future here
and the education is lacking. My Harout was quite successful playing
piano and chess back in Aleppo. Here, he's left it all behind because
there's nowhere to go here."
Estimates place the number of Armenians who fled Syria and are now
living in Armenia at some 11,000. Many have left for other countries;
even Turkey. They are just a tiny fraction of the 1.6 million Syrian
refuges now in Turkey. Since Ankara doesn't keep refuges figures
broken down according to ethnicity, the number of Syrian-Armenians
now residing in Turkey is unclear.
Mrs. Vahramian says her biggest worry in Turkey revolves around the
issue of their Armenian identity.
She does not allow her sons to ride the buses in Istanbul by themselves
out of the fear that they might be overheard speaking something other
than Turkish and that, as a result of further questioning, they will
be identified as Armenian.
"I tell them not to speak Armenian," Dzovig says.
15 year-old Harout says he studied the Armenian literature curriculum
he's now taking at an Istanbul Armenian school in the fifth or sixth
grades back in Aleppo. Dzovig adds that many Istanbul Armenians do
not speak the language well because it's no longer the language of
daily conversation.
"The daily environment isn't Armenian," says Dzovig. "At parent-teacher
meetings only the Armenian language teacher speaks Armenian. The
parents and other teachers can't speak the language.
When I speak Armenian, they want it translated in Turkish."
Istanbul-Armenian businessman Dikran Altoun says the children know
their grammar rules very well but are unable to put two words together
and make a sentence because they do not speak the language. He says
they tried to send local teachers to Armenia and to invite teachers
from Yerevan, but that the differences between western and eastern
Armenian prevents the project from really taking off.
Altoun says that the community now sends ten teachers to the Mkhitarist
Armenian congregation in Venice for training in western Armenian.
"But this isn't adequate because when they leave the classes they
revert to Turkish since everyone else is speaking Italian," he says,
adding that the community is now thinking of sending some teachers
to Beirut.
Mrs. Vahramian, an architect by profession, says that Aleppo is her
home and that she has no life elsewhere. She drew up the plans for
one of the buildings for the AGBU School in Aleppo. Her roots, like
many Aleppo Armenians, can be traced back to Cilicia. Her father's
side of the family hails from Aintab.
"I say this because Armenians enjoyed many freedoms in Aleppo, and
we never felt any conflict between Muslims and Christians. On New
Year's we would shoot off fireworks and the Muslims would come to
join in the festivities. Here, even educated Armenians wonder why
they should decorate a Christmas tree," she says.
Hrach says that during his 52 years he's witnessed the opening of two
new Armenian churches and that five of Aleppo's seven major theaters
were Armenian. He proudly points out that there were no poor Armenians
in Aleppo and that they all belonged to the middle and upper classes.
"Even the water and electricity for Armenian churches, just like for
mosques, were provided free of charge. It was the same for the other
minorities," Hrach says. "But Aleppo has changed and I am worried that
the old times won't come back. You have the regime and the opposition
at loggerheads, each accusing the other of murdering their brothers."
Hrach received his college education in Armenia in the 1980s at the
State Polytechnic Institute.
"I spent the best days of my life in Armenia," he says with a smile.
Hrach says his 25 years as a builder have all gone up in smoke.
While normal daily life in Syria has been disrupted due to the ongoing
civil war, the Vahramian family decided to leave Aleppo relatively
late. They lived in the center of town, an area under the control of
the Assad regime. This is in contrast to the predominately Armenian
populated Nor Kyugh neighborhood, located on the outskirts of the
town. Over the past four years or so, half the neighborhood has been
reduced to rubble.
The family decided to leave on January 15, 2013 after three consecutive
bomb blasts shook Aleppo.
"At the time, I was leaving the university with four other teachers.
The first blast hit and the force threw us back. The air became fog
like with dust. The students started to scream for help. The windows
shattered and pieces hit my face. Then the second blast hit," Dzovig
relates, her body shaking with emotion. "We ran for the bathhouse. My
students yelled that I was covered in red. I looked in the mirror
and saw my whole face was bloodied. Ten students died that day and
we were miraculously saved. Had we left earlier, we would have been
where the rockets hit."
Since she speaks French and Arabic, Dzovig had no trouble finding work
in Istanbul. But she doesn't like her work as a foreign sales manager.
"I have to travel a lot for work. I traveled to three countries in
three nights. I saw Greece and Dubai but all of it isn't worth just
one day of living in Aleppo."
While the family says it will not stay in Istanbul, they haven't yet
decided where to go next. They are toying with the idea of Canada
or Australia.
"But those places are so far away. How will we ever return?" Dzovig
says, hopeful that they'll go back to Aleppo. Her husband strikes a
less optimistic note on the chances of returning.
"I believe that things will get better and that I will return. I'll
open a studio and construct buildings in Aleppo," says a determined
Dzovig.
http://hetq.am/eng/news/58424/aleppo-beckons-istanbul-just-a-temporary-refuge-for-syrian-armenian-family-longing-to-return-home.html
From: A. Papazian