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The Destiny Of Print Media

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  • The Destiny Of Print Media

    THE DESTINY OF PRINT MEDIA

    Mirror Spectator
    Editorial 2-28 Feb 2015

    By Edmond Y. Azadian

    When influential publications such as the Christian Science Monitor or
    Newsweek decided to drop their print versions and survive in an online
    format only, many people began writing the obituary of print media.

    But when the New York Times released the global issue of its
    200-plus-page weekly magazine (by "reimagining a magazine") one is
    reminded of Mark Twain's famous quote, "the reports about my death
    have been greatly exaggerated."

    In the February 22, 2015 issue of the "reimagined magazine," we read:
    "This magazine is 119 years old; nearly four million people read it
    in print every weekend. It did not need to be dismantled, sawed into
    pieces or drilled full of holes. Instead, we have set out to honor the
    shape of the magazine as it has been, while creating something that
    will, we hope, strike you as a version you have not read before ...

    ideas about the relationship between print and digital and animating
    it all, a new spirit of inquiry that is subversive and sincere."

    We at the helm of Armenian publications have faced the dilemma of
    going digital or continuing still with the print version of our
    publications. When we approach potential donors to solicit funds,
    we are often told that Armenian publications are still in the dark
    ages and they have to be propelled into the digital era. Yet, when
    publications like the Times still explore "new ideas about the
    relationship between print and digital," it means that Armenian
    publications are not out of pace with the new technological
    developments. Many weeklies or dailies have already stepped onto
    a stage where they provide a kind of amphibious exposure to the
    readership, both in print form and online. Technology has helped to
    enhance the print media and will continue to do so for some time.

    There is also an unmentioned truth about the Armenian publications. No
    matter how much they try to appeal to the younger generation,
    the majority of the readership is mostly older in age, and tend to
    be those who have missed the digital fever. (Of course, like many
    diasporan publications, we do have a website [www.mirrorspectator.com]
    and a presence on social media.)

    The definition mostly relates to diasporan publications. Two recent
    examples were AIM and Yerevan magazines, which decided to be exceptions
    to the pedestrian traditions of Armenian newspaper business, but did
    not survive, for reasons that have yet to be fully analyzed.

    The dizzying pace of technology has emancipated the printing business
    from its dark ages, when 30 or 40 years ago, the Armenian publications
    were being typeset letter by letter with lead typefaces.

    Armenian newspapers are published for the public good. They have not
    been created for profit. They are enterprises that exist for public
    service. That is why they remain vulnerable and sometimes they suppress
    their independence not to offend potential financial sources.

    Publications in the US and Europe are mostly business ventures and
    the moment they begin to operate at a loss, they discontinue their
    existence. But there are some rare examples which pursue a specific
    goal, like the Armenian publications and they persevere in adverse
    conditions. Recently, Joe Nocera was writing a Times opinion piece
    ("New Republic's Rebellion," New York Times, December 9, 2014): "I
    asked Marty Peretz the other day whether his goal during the nearly
    the four decades that he has owned the New Republic was ever to make a
    profit. 'Absolutely not,' he bellowed." Further down, Nocera continues,
    "Strange as this may seem, this has been the 'business model' for
    policy and political magazines. Harper's Magazine is published by
    Rick MacArthur, and its losses are covered by the J.

    Roderick MacArthur Foundation. For years, Mort Zuckerman, the real
    estate mogul, picked up the Atlantic losses."

    Coming to Armenian publications, the "business model" has consistently
    been the same, with unsung heroes covering the losses day in and
    day out.

    The functions of Armenian publications include informing the public
    on matters that concern Armenia and Armenian life; building bridges
    between individuals and communities and above all, shaping public
    opinion focusing on issues that impact Armenia's future.

    The digital era was introduced in Armenia by Azg daily, which along
    modern equipment was able to recruit the best of the crop of the
    journalists. The daily not only pioneered the new technology in
    publication, but also Western standards of reporting and journalism.

    Many journalists were also trained by Azg to take responsible positions
    at other papers and television stations.

    Today, many newspapers, sites, TV stations crowd the media space. The
    well-funded ones are sponsored by foreign agencies, which serve little
    news but much brainwashing. And indeed, why would foreign agencies
    support newspapers, websites and TV channels if the latter would not
    help push forward their agendas?

    Some newspapers and websites are mostly dedicated to scandals, doing
    a disservice to the news business.

    Magazine publishers have caught up with the new technology. Magazines
    and books uphold world-class standards. A young man in his early 30s,
    Pavel Sargsyan, began publishing a youth-oriented magazine called Menk
    Mer Massin, which has since broadened its scope to cover history and
    culture. He also undertook a medical monthly, PharmaArmenia. Many
    outstanding (and aspirational) magazines have sprung up competing
    with each other in design, content and pizazz. The most popular ones
    are Elle Style, De Facto, Ardin, Luxury, New Mag, among others.

    Truly Armenia has been ushered into the splendor of the 21st century
    publication art and business.

    Contrasting the proliferation of new magazines with Soviet-era
    publications, one can create a true caricature.

    Print media, supported by new technology, seems to have a new lease
    on life.

    It is interesting and reassuring to read the London Times Literary
    Supplement (January 30, 2015), whose back page editor JC writes,
    "The editor of the TLS Freelance column tells us that guidelines are
    issued to prospective contributors. They include: 'no laments about
    the death of reading.'" The chief executive of the American Society
    of Magazine Editors, Sid Holt, stands a chance of making it into the
    column. "Many believe magazines are dying," he writes in the foreword
    to Best American Magazine Writing 2014. "Magazines are not dying. Yes,
    the business of magazines is changing as it has changed before ... but
    despite uncertain times, magazine journalism is thriving."

    Technology is a force and a force is neutral in and of itself. Only
    human beings can convert it into a blessing or a curse. Technology
    can land a probe on Mars or hack the emails of Sony and likewise,
    nuclear power can illuminate an entire metropolis or annihilate it
    such as Hiroshima.

    It is hard to predict who can harness it properly and what direction
    the runaway technology may take. Predictions may even misguide us, as
    JC continues in his column: "The arrival of television sets in every
    living room in the 1950s was predicted to kill off radio. Result? More
    radio. In the 1970s, television was on the point of annihilating
    newspapers. Result? Thicker newspapers. We were warned in the '80s
    that video spelled oblivion for big-screen movies. Outcome? The
    extinction of video."

    After all, the zigzags in the development of technology when we hear
    any prediction of the demise of print media we can always remember
    Twain's statement that "the reports of my death have been greatly
    exaggerated."

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