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ISTANBUL: Turkey to highlight anakkale commemoration during ambassa

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  • ISTANBUL: Turkey to highlight anakkale commemoration during ambassa

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    Dec 31 2014

    Turkey to highlight Çanakkale commemoration during ambassadors' conference


    The sixth annual Ambassadors Conference, in which all of Turkey's
    ambassadors participate, took place last year in Ankara, Adana and
    Mersin provinces. (Photo: Cihan, Mehmet Þahin)

    January 01, 2015, Thursday/ 18:10:35/ SERVET YANATMA / ANKARA

    While Armenia is getting ready for the commemoration of the mass
    killings of Armenians in 1915 during World War I throughout this year
    in a series of events, the Turkish government plans to highlight the
    100th year of the Çanakkale (Dardanelles) campaign in response to the
    Armenians' efforts by planning a one-day visit to Çanakkale as part of
    the annual Ambassadors Conference in January.

    In a move to ease the adverse effects of the upcoming commemoration of
    the 1915 events, Turkey has scheduled the annual ceremony to
    commemorate the Çanakkale campaign on April 24-25 and the ambassadors
    are expected to visit Çanakkale as part of the seventh annual
    Ambassadors Conference on Jan. 9.

    The conference, organized by the Foreign Ministry annually and in
    which all Turkey's ambassadors particpate, will take place on Jan.
    5-9.

    The conference's program has been changed due to some technical
    problems. The ambassadors were previously scheduled to continue the
    conference in Çanakkale but they will now join the commemoration only
    as part of a one-day visit.

    Despite the problems, the Çanakkale program of the conference has not
    been cancelled as Turkey aims to highlight the campaign in response to
    the 100th year of the 1915 events.

    The Çanakkale Campaign, also known as the Gallipoli Campaign, took
    place on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey from April 1915 to January
    1916 during World War I. A joint British and French operation was
    mounted to capture the Ottoman capital of Ýstanbul and secure a sea
    route to Russia. The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs)
    formed the backbone of a 200,000-man, British-led army that landed at
    Gallipoli.

    The attempt failed, with heavy casualties on both sides, but it
    resonated profoundly among all nations involved. Nearly 1 million
    soldiers fought in trench warfare at Gallipoli. The allies recorded
    55,000 killed in fighting with 10,000 missing and 21,000 dead from
    disease. Turkish casualties were estimated at around 250,000.

    The campaign was the first major battle undertaken by the Anzac troops
    and is often considered to mark the birth of national consciousness in
    both Australia and New Zealand; Anzac Day, April 25, remains the most
    significant commemoration of military casualties in these countries.
    Each year, thousands of people, many of them Australians and New
    Zealanders, travel to the battlefields in northwestern Turkey on April
    25, the start of the military campaign.

    The battle is considered a defining moment in the history of the
    Turkish people. The struggle laid the ground for the Turkish War of
    Independence and the foundation of the Republic of Turkey eight years
    later under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, himself a commander at Gallipoli.

    Last year in April, Australians and New Zealanders observed the 98th
    anniversary of the troops comprising their ancestors landing at
    Gelibolu (the Gallipoli peninsula) during the World War I Çanakkale
    (Dardanelles) Campaign.

    The visitors arrived at the Gallipoli peninsula's Anzac Bay and waited
    until the hour of the service in their sleeping bags.

    New Zealand Minister of Defense Jonathon Coleman was also in
    attendance at the commemoration event. Addressing the visitors, he
    said his country and Turkey are now friends, adding: "It is a place
    you have never been to before, but at the same time you have grown up
    with. It is a place of sadness, but a place of great pride."

    Coleman said seeing an Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC)
    dawn is an unparalleled experience that brings back past memories for
    a New Zealander and noted that the long list of names of the fallen
    soldiers are proof of the deep wounds caused by major wars on
    societies.

    The Gallipoli Campaign has had a huge impact on forming the national
    identity for New Zealanders, Coleman said, highlighting that the
    campaign also resulted in an everlasting friendship between old foes,
    New Zealand and Turkey. He later thanked Turks for their hospitality.

    Warren Edward Snowdon, a member of the Australian parliament and the
    Australian House of Representatives, also delivered a speech during
    the dawn service, recalling at the end of the first day of landing,
    when more than 16,000 Anzacs stepped on Turkish soil and that 2,000 of
    those lost their lives or were wounded on the shores, water, hills and
    valley of the region. "The war was so severe that still the graves of
    half of those who died are unknown," he said.

    Elsewhere in Gallipoli, some 15,000 people from across Turkey gathered
    to join a march, called "National Consciousness 57th Regiment Walk,"
    on the route where the 57th infantry regiment passed in 1915 during
    the war at dawn. Led by Sports Minister Suat Kýlýç, the
    eight-kilometer march was held by the Turkish General Staff, the
    Çanakkale Governor's Office, the Turkish Scouting Federation and the
    Turkish National Student Council.

    http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-to-highlight-canakkale-commemoration-during-ambassadors-conference_368624.html


    From: Baghdasarian
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