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  • Gyumri Lessons

    Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
    Jan 17 2015


    Gyumri Lessons

    17 January 2015 - 7:05pm


    The recent events in Armenia have exposed the tensions between Russia
    and Armenia, in spite of officially proclaimed strategic level of
    partnership between two countries and Erevan's joining of the
    Eurasian Union. Demonstrations with requirement for fair treatment of
    the killing in Gyumri grew into the protests against Russian
    military presence on the territory of Armenia. Armenian leadership
    does participate in number of Russian projects, but the population of
    the country, being dissatisfied with the authorities, transfers the
    anger to Russia.

    Securing of Russian foreign policy interests requires shifting of
    attention to the cooperation with the civil society, and not only with
    the leadership. Deep and real reasons of the unrest in Armenia is an
    economic and a political crisis in the republic. This crisis,
    generated by an unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the economic
    blockade of Armenia, will continue to provoke discontent among the
    citizens of the republic.

    Similar opinion has been expressed in an interview to "Vestnik
    Kavkaza" by political analysts Mikhail Remizov and Alexander Karavaev.

    "Kremlin is speaking and taking into account only those, who are
    currently at the power", as it has doubts that working with opposition
    will bring the same influence as working with the authorities in
    power. Till today the politics of Russia towards Armenia has been
    based on the expectation of guaranteed information on further changes
    in the ruling elite. This information is gathered as the result of
    working with the current authorities - said Alexander Karavaev.

    Mikhail Remizov emphasized the necessity to change the paradigm of
    Russian foreign policy - it is obvious that Russia needs to diversify
    its political contacts and build wide spectrum of relationships with
    different social and political forces. Strategic task is to to build
    relationships with the society.

    The experts have expressed opinion that Russia's military withdrawal
    for Armenian territory is not likely to happen, since it is highly
    significant and needed for Armenia. It is worthy to remember here the
    example of American military presence in Japan after WWII, when in
    spite of number of crimes committed by American soldiers, the military
    presence are still there - noticed Remizov.

    Karavaev expressed the opinion that it is hardly possible to avoid
    such incidents in the situation of military presence of one country at
    the territory of another. Also, according to the expert, Russian
    Ministry of Defense needs to transfer its foreign military bases to
    contractors entirely, but also work on the discipline in the army.
    At the same time it is highly important to have just investigation of
    the committed crimes. "The reaction of the Armenian society to this
    murder is natural, since the society is very close, with a strong
    sense of ethnic solidarity, so in the case, when Armenians is being
    killed by a non-Armenian, is being perceived as ethnically tinged
    violence" - said Remizov.

    The experts Remizov says there are several factors that that guarantee
    inter-allied relationship between Armenia and Russia, including
    economic, geo-strategic and military considerations, the presence of a
    considerable Armenian diaspora in Russia and Armenia's foreign
    environment.

    At the same time Karavaev thinks Armania's rejection of union with
    Russia is still possible under the condition of open weakening of
    Russia's position in the South Caucasus and a very serious problems
    in Russia's economy. But as long as Russia's military presence on
    Armenian territory lasts for several decades by now, it is
    questionable if Russian influence on the bilateral relationship may
    vanish so easily.

    http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/society/64831.html

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