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Talk With Ambassador: Arman Kirakossian (PHOTO)

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  • Talk With Ambassador: Arman Kirakossian (PHOTO)

    TALK WITH AMBASSADOR: ARMAN KIRAKOSSIAN (PHOTO)

    15:51, 21.02.2015

    Armenian News-NEWS.am agency together with the Ministry of Foreign
    Affairs of Armenia launches a new series of interviews titled "Talk
    with Ambassador". The first interview is with Armenia's Ambassador to
    Austria, permanent representative of Armenia to OSCE Arman Kirakossian.

    How are the relations between Armenia and Austria developing in recent
    years? The Armenians showed interest in the repair of the stage of
    Yerevan's Opera House by Austrian experts.

    Over the past three years Armenia-Austria relations have reached a
    qualitatively new level as a result of mutual high-level visits. In
    2012 President of Austria Heinz Fischer paid a visit to Armenia that
    was marked as the first high level visit of an Austrian official and
    was dedicated to the twentieth anniversary of the establishment of
    bilateral relations. The visit was important in terms of strengthening
    of economic component of the bilateral cooperation: a business forum,
    signing of a number of agreements. As a result, we enhanced relations
    with the Austrian Development Agency that is carrying out several
    projects in Armenia. Among the most successful ones is repairing of
    the Opera and Ballet Theater, funding of the program on optimization
    of legislation, support of Armenian-Syrian refugees, Austrian hospital
    in Gyumri.

    In April 2014, the regular meeting of Armenia-Austria
    inter-governmental commission was held where the sides discussed
    prospects of cooperation on agriculture, tourism, culture and energy.

    Finally in late June 2014 President Sargsyan paid an official visit
    to Austria when a Declaration on friendly relations and partnership
    was signed.

    During the visit, an agreement was reached on the implementation of
    programs to re-equip the Aram Khachaturian Concert Hall and repair the
    building of the Academic Theatre after Sundukyan. During the visit,
    the opening of "Armenia" multifunctional cente was held in Vienna
    that will contribute to the development of the Armenian-Austrian
    relations in the financial, economic and cultural sectors.

    Presidents Serzh Sargsyan and Heinz Fischer participated in the
    Armenian-Austrian business forum in the Chamber of Commerce of Austria.

    In September 2014 the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Austria Sebastian
    Kurz traveled to Armenia where he held meetings with Armenia's
    leadership. He took part in the opening ceremony of the office of
    the Austrian Development Agency, met with representatives of Syrian
    Armenian refugees, visited the offices of the Red Cross in Armenia,
    mother and child hospital in Gyumri.

    In January 2015 Minister of Culture Hasmik Poghosyan traveled to
    Austria where a memorandum on cooperation in art and culture was
    signed.

    In 2015, the documents will be signed on cooperation in the fields
    of education and agriculture.

    The Armenian communities in German-speaking countries are not that
    large. How long do they live in Austria and what contribution do
    they make?

    There are nearly 5,000 Armenians in Austria. The overwhelming majority
    live in Vienna and the outskirts of the capital, a small groups live
    in Salzburg, Linz and Graz. The Armenians first settled in Austria in
    the seventeenth century, while the Mechitarists [congregation of monks
    of the Armenian Catholic Church founded by Abbot Mkhitar Sebastatsi]
    moved to Vienna in 1810 after separation from the Venice order. In
    1990s Armenians from Azerbaijan and Armenia moved to Austria. The
    Armenians are engaged in industry, construction, trade and services,
    as well as in arts.

    A prominent center of preservation of Armenian cultural values and
    the Armenian studies is the Order of Mkhitarists, the monastery
    and church of which is located in Vienna. The Order has a library of
    manuscripts which contains about 2,600 texts in the Armenian language,
    a rich collection of Armenian media articles.

    There is the Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church with the church
    administration and pastor. In the 1960s the church of St. Hripsime was
    built where the Sunday school of the Armenian community opened. There
    is a number of NGOs and unions.

    We pay great attention to the development of relations and cooperation
    with the Armenian community of Austria. While in Vienna, the President
    of Armenia, among other places, visited the Order and the Church of
    Mkhitarists as well as Hripsime Armenian Apostolic Church.

    Franz Werfel, an Austrian writer famous for his novel about Genocide,
    had to flee the Holocaust. This year marks the 125th anniversary of
    his birth. Will the Armenian side participate in the events? What
    events will take place in Austria ahead of the 100th anniversary of
    the Armenian Genocide?

    A commission dealing with the coordination of events on the occasion
    of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide has been working
    since early 2014. The commission is headed by Armenia's Ambassador and
    consists of representatives of the Armenian organizations. Numerous
    events have been held since last April. For example, the Armenian
    organizations of Austria submitted a petition on Armenian Genocide
    recognition to the Austrian deputies, NGOs and journalists.

    I would like to note this year's events: parliamentary discussion in
    the European Union House, the 125th anniversary of Franz Werfel that
    will be marked in the National Library, a musical festival "Echo of
    Armenia", exhibition dedicated to Armenian Genocide, screening of a
    film, scientific forum and classical music concerts. The events will
    be widely covered by the Armenian and Austrian media.

    You are representing Armenia not only in Austria, but the international
    organizations located in Vienna, including in OSCE. How do you assess
    Armenia's participation in the work of organization?

    First of all I would like to note that OSCE is one of the major
    regional organizations in the world and unites 57 countries in the
    territory stretching from Vancouver till Vladivostok. The organization
    is a platform of a political dialogue for security issues, including
    the settlement of conflicts.

    Armenia is actively participating in the multilateral cooperation
    within OSCE that is first of all conditioned by the fact that the
    negotiations on resolution of Karabakh conflict continue within the
    OSCE in the format of the Minsk Group Co-Chairs.

    Armenian leadership has consistently promoted the view that the
    conflict resolution should be based on the rights and fundamental
    freedoms, including the right to self-determination. The OSCE
    member states are briefed on the approaches of Armenia and Karabakh
    (Artsakh). Armenia uses OSCE platform in order to raise issues of
    Turkey's policy of denial of the Armenian Genocide, its rejection
    of diplomatic relations with Armenia, the blockade. OSCE concept of
    security is comprehensive, including military-political, economic,
    environmental field, the sphere of human rights. Mission of Armenia
    to the OSCE is involved in dialogue in all planes. Priorities of our
    state are strengthening the regime of conventional arms control in
    Europe, the establishment of equal and mutually beneficial regional
    economic cooperation, protection of rights and fundamental freedoms.

    With the help of the OSCE Office in Yerevan, programs are conducted
    in all these three areas to strengthen democracy in Armenia, the
    rule of law and human rights, security sector reform and sustainable
    economic development.

    How active is Armenia's cooperation with other organizations based
    in Vienna?

    As you know, the United Nations Office as well as the headquarters
    of other international organizations are based in Vienna, and one
    of the important components of my work is the role of the Permanent
    Representative of Armenia to the following international organizations:
    United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the United Nations
    Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO), IAEA, the Preparatory
    Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization.

    I would like to note that the Permanent Mission of Armenia is actively
    cooperating with these organizations, in particular with UNIDO. A
    number of joint programs for the development of industry and strong
    economic growth in Armenia are being implemented. We have effective
    cooperation with the IAEA to meet the commitments on the safe operation
    of the power unit of Metsamor NPP. Armenia is working with UNODC in the
    fight againts organized crime, corruption and illicit drug trafficking.

    In 2013, at the invitation of Armenian Foreign Minister UN Deputy
    Secretary General, the head of the UN Office in Vienna, Director of
    UNODC Yury Fedotov visited Armenia. During the visit, Fedotov praised
    the mission of the Armenian leadership in the struggle to achieve
    international goals of the UN.

    We also have cooperation with the OPEC Fund for International
    Development (OFID) located in Vienna, as well as with the International
    Centre for Migration Policy Development. The goal of Armenia's mission
    is to serve as a bridge between the Armenian authorities and all
    these structures.

    Historic works of your father telling about the Armenian Genocide are
    one of the first such publications in the Soviet Armenia. How much
    were you affected by the work of your father? When did you realize
    you want to choose the path of diplomacy?

    Although my father, a historian and politician John Kirakossian,
    served as a Minister of Foreign Affairs of Soviet Armenia in 1975-85,
    I did not have any desire to become a diplomat. I was very impressed
    by the work of my father in the field of Armenian political studies. I
    chose the profession of a historian, in particular the diplomatic
    history of the Armenian Cause, and joined the Scientific Information
    Center of Social Sciences of the Academy of Sciences. Perhaps my close
    cooperation with my father and the staff of the Ministry of Foreign
    Affairs during the publication of modern materials on the Armenian
    Cause played a role in appointing me to the post of the First Deputy
    Minister of Foreign Affairs immediately after Armenia's independence.

    http://news.am/eng/news/253580.html

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