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BAKU: Azerbaijan urges Russia to step up efforts at settlement

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  • BAKU: Azerbaijan urges Russia to step up efforts at settlement

    AzerNews, Azerbaijan
    Aug 26 2004

    Azerbaijan urges Russia to step up efforts at conflict settlement

    The Upper Garabagh conflict was in the focus of Foreign Minister
    Elmar Mammadyarov's meeting with his Russian counterpart Sergei
    Lavrov in Moscow last Wednesday. Lavrov said following the meeting
    that "Russia is interested in a peace settlement of the

    Upper Garabagh conflict, but the problem will be resolved only if the
    parties come to terms". The Russian minister said his country
    approaches the talks both as a co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group and
    as a friend and supporter of Azerbaijan. He also gave a high
    assessment to the numerous meetings held by the two conflicting
    sides. Lavrov also pointed out the developing relations between
    Russia and Azerbaijan. Mammadyarov, in turn, said Baku considers
    Russia a strategic ally and pointed out that both countries are
    interested in the economic and political stability in Azerbaijan.

    Also discussed were issues related to fighting terrorism, weapons of
    mass destruction and the Caspian legal status. Minister Mammadyarov
    told a press conference upon completion of his visit to Moscow on
    Thursday that Azerbaijan believes Russia should step up its efforts
    in settling the Upper Garabagh conflict. "We believe Russia should
    step up efforts at settling the conflict based on international legal
    norms. We expect the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs to express their view
    on the conflict settlement," the minister said. Mammadyarov
    emphasized the principle of territorial integrity. "Other issues,
    such as the self-administration principle, could still be discussed",
    he said. The minister added that the Azerbaijani side does not
    believe in the "frozen conflicts" idea. He reiterated that Azerbaijan
    adheres to a peace settlement of the conflict.

    Statements on NATO bases 'naive'
    Mammadyarov termed the statements on a possibility of stationing NATO
    bases in Azerbaijan as "naive". "It is naive to believe that such
    bases would appear overnight", he said. The minister also pointed out
    that coordination of the issue was a complex process and that
    stationing of NATO bases requires a decision by parliaments. "I
    believe that the issue of bases in the current situation is naive",
    Mammadyarov said. Touching upon the issue of Azerbaijan's admission
    to NATO, he said it should be addressed by the organization's
    member-states.

    Solution of Caspian status 'around the corner'
    With regard to the Caspian legal status issue, Mammadyarov said
    Azerbaijan hopes for a speedy resolution of the problem. "Solution of
    this problem is around the corner", he said. Touching upon the
    outstanding discrepancies among Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan on
    a number of oil fields, the minister said this was not a serious
    problem. "The talks are underway. We have to be patient and allow
    experts and diplomats to continue their work", he said. Mammadyarov
    added that the meeting of deputy foreign ministers on the Caspian
    status issue scheduled for September in Moscow will be held as
    planned.

    Azerbaijan involved in Russia-Persian Gulf link project Azerbaijan is
    involved in a number of projects on building a transport corridor
    from Russia to the Persian Gulf via Azerbaijan and Iran, Minister
    Mammadyarov said. Both Russia and Iran support funding the
    construction of the North-South railway corridor, according to the
    minister. He said Azerbaijan has completed construction of the
    railway branch in Astara, on the Azeri-Iranian border. Iran is
    building a railway line to link with Astara, Iran. "When a railway
    bridge between these districts is built, the corridor will be put
    into operation. The agreement on building the bridge has been
    reached," the minister said. Mammadyarov said Russia supports
    Azerbaijan gaining access to the Persian Gulf. This will enable to
    deliver cargo from Northern Europe through Russia and Azerbaijan via
    the shortest route. Russia's link with Iran through Azerbaijan was
    used till the 1990s, when the volume of railway transit between the
    two countries reached about 3 million tons. Experts' estimates
    confirmed that inter-regional transportation through this route may
    yield considerable profits to all parties involved. Moreover, the
    North-South corridor is more economical and reliable from the
    viewpoint of ensuring the security, compared to maritime and other
    types of land transport.
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