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  • Press digests Ajaria aftermath

    BBC News, UK
    May 7 2004

    Press digests Ajaria aftermath


    Ajaria's drama has met with mixed interpretations
    The defusing of the crisis in the Georgian province of Ajaria
    following the departure of rebel leader Aslan Abashidze is greeted in
    the region's press with cautious relief.

    In Georgia, papers are grateful to Russia for its mediation. A sense
    of satisfaction is echoed in the other Caucasian republics of Armenia
    and Azerbaijan.

    But in Russia the press is full of misgivings. It sees America as the
    overall winner and warns of problems ahead.

    Georgia

    The pro-government 24 Saati notes the Georgian foreign minister's
    satisfaction that "the burden of Abashidze has been handed over to
    Russia".

    Another pro-government paper, Sakartvelos Respublika, carries on its
    front page Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili's comment that
    "Russia has played a positive role".

    The swan song of the Ajarian lion shows Washington and Moscow are
    working on a new map of the South Caucasus

    Ayasatani Anrapetutyun
    The independent Akhali 7 Dge in turn believes that the elimination of
    the pro-Russian regime in Georgia was possible only thanks to Western
    support. And it expresses the hope that, with that support, "Russia's
    negative role in Georgian politics will diminish".

    The same paper carries an interview with MP Davit Zurabishvili on the
    possibility of spreading the "rose revolution" to Georgia's other
    troublesome regions.

    He says the peaceful end of the conflict in Ajaria is a "message sent
    in two directions", to the West as well as to Abkhazia and South
    Ossetia.

    In both cases the message is the same: Georgia is "determined to use
    only peaceful means" to settle its remaining conflicts.

    And interviewed in another independent paper, Rezonansi, the leader
    of the opposition New Right party, Davit Gamqrelidze, says the
    integration of Ajaria into Georgia will "definitely have a favourable
    influence" on settling the Abkhaz conflict.

    Armenia

    Elsewhere in the Caucasus, papers are likewise reassured.

    Armenia's Ayasatani Anrapetutyun says the "swan-song of the Ajarian
    lion" shows Washington and Moscow are working on a "new map of the
    South Caucasus, and have even come to an agreement on some matters".

    New faces will govern Ajaria from now on - of course, looking back
    to Tbilisi

    Xalq Qazeti
    Aravot in turn is full of praise for Mr Saakashvili, noting that his
    actions have "nothing in common with political adventure". This, it
    says, was best seen in his enlisting Russia as "an authoritative
    mediator".

    Ayots Ashkar also believes developments bode well for the future.

    "This creates favourable conditions to overcome a certain coldness in
    the Armenian-Georgian relations," it says.

    Azerbaijan

    The pro-government Azerbaijani daily Xalq Qazeti says the conflict
    has ended with a clear victory for Georgia.

    "The Georgian people are happy. The international community is also
    pleased with the fact that the conflict ended without bloodshed. New
    faces will govern Ajaria from now on - of course, looking back to
    Tbilisi," it says.

    Other papers, however, are less positive.

    In the Caucasus, Washington it has managed to pull off its latest
    geopolitical triumph

    Moskovskiy Komsomolets
    The opposition Azadliq has harsh words for the Azerbaijani leadership
    over its position on the Ajarian issue.

    "The Ajarian dictator has been banished... The Azerbaijani government
    should feel sad because the Abashidze regime was its only partner in
    corruption," it says.

    And the independent Russian-language daily Zerkalo focuses on
    Russia's reduced influence in the Caucasus.

    "The northern neighbour has lost a rather serious ally and a
    strategic base in the Caucasus," it comments.

    Russia

    Russian papers are generally unhappy with the turn of events. Some
    view developments as something of a coup for US President George W
    Bush.

    Abashidze was literally hounded into resigning

    Pravda
    "While Washington is getting itself mired more and more deeply in
    Iraq, in the Caucasus it has managed to pull off its latest
    geopolitical triumph," says the mass-circulation Moskovskiy
    Komsomolets.

    This, it says, is the only way to interpret the victory of "American
    placeman" Mr Saakashvili over Abashidze, who was close to Russia.

    Another popular Moscow daily, Moskovskaya Pravda, agrees.

    "The events," it insists, "were not a victory for Saakashvili over
    Abashidze, but for America over Russia. The USA is effectively
    continuing a carve-up of the Caucasus using its puppets in the
    region."

    The Russian Communist Party newspaper Pravda in turn takes the
    Kremlin to task.

    "Abashidze was literally hounded into resigning. And, strange as it
    may seem, Secretary of the Russian Federation Security Council Igor
    Ivanov took a direct part in this shameful and unlawful affair."

    While the government daily Rossiyskaya Gazeta has a word of warning
    for the Georgian president.

    "Even at Georgia's most difficult periods, 'feudal' Abashidze
    maintained peace and stability," it says. "The 'democrat' Saakashvili
    is still only at the start of a difficult journey."

    While he seems well-intentioned enough, "we all remember that the
    road to hell is paved with good intentions", the paper adds.
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