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Integration could be free in the CIS alone

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  • Integration could be free in the CIS alone

    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    May 24, 2004, Monday

    INTEGRATION COULD BE FREE IN THE CIS ALONE

    SOURCE: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, May 21, 2004, p. 5

    by Vladimir Mukhin

    Russian Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov's official visit to Armenia
    started on May 20. He met with Armenian leaders, held the talks with
    his counterpart Serzh Sarkisyan, at which the parties discussed the
    issues related to the prospects of developing the bilateral military
    cooperation. As of now, Russian minister's contacts with the Armenian
    military continue in the framework the ordinary meeting of the Council
    of Defense Ministers (CDM) of the entire CIS.

    Armenia is among few CIS states with which Russia has close military
    and military-technical contacts. First of all, the sphere of military
    cooperation concerns the issues of Armenia's antiaircraft defense. As
    far back as 2001 the antiaircraft defense units of Russia and Armenia
    assumed joint combat duty and are performing this mission so far. The
    troops are involved in joint staff command exercises and war games.
    Most importantly, the Armenian antiaircraft missile defense units and
    the 102nd military base of Russia and a squadron of 30 MiG-29 fighters
    ensure security of the air space at the southern boundaries of the CIS.

    At the meeting of May 21, the issues of creating the joint antiaircraft
    defense system of the CIS will be given the foreground. In the
    framework of the CDM defense ministers of the CIS will discuss the
    functioning of the Unified Antiaircraft Defense system, founded
    in 1995, consider the draft target program on joint counteraction
    to air attacks. Nevertheless, the facts evidence that not all the
    states are ready to give their active support to the integration in
    the sphere of air defense, initiated by Russia. Turkmenistan, Georgia
    and Uzbekistan are not taking part in the regular exercises over past
    9 years, although they maintain bilateral contacts in this sphere.
    These countries also maintain bilateral relations with Ukraine,
    Russia's rival in the sphere of military-technical cooperation.

    Russia also has problems with other allies. For instance, Kazakhstan
    is no more oriented at supplies of Russia-made weapons for its own
    army and intends to invite Western states to participate in a tender
    for supply of antiaircraft missile systems and radar installations.

    Besides, almost all of CIS states (exclusive Russia and Belarus) are
    granted multimillion aid for development of their defense from the
    USA and NATO. While Yerevan and Moscow are discussing new directions
    of military-technical cooperation, the Pentagon has already initiated
    supplies of communications facilities to Armenia to the amount of $7
    million. The USA has been involved in similar upgrade programs for the
    armies of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Moldova and Azerbaijan. If many CIS
    states are not involved in joint military maneuvers inside the CIS,
    they regard NATO-led exercises as prestigious are a involved in them
    on a regular basis.

    In particular, Cooperative Best Effort-2004 military maneuvers, the
    largest over entire CIS' history and involving NATO and CIS member
    states have been scheduled for this summer in Azerbaijan. Even
    Armenia will take part in the exercises, General Charles Wald,
    ECDC deputy commander convinced Armenian leaders. At his insistence
    Armenia decided to send its troops to Iraq. As is widely known,
    while the coalition troops are eliminating their presence there,
    CIS states have plans to expand their presence in Iraq, supposedly
    as a sign of gratitude for U.S. military assistance. The spokesmen
    for Georgia and Azerbaijan announced that in addition to Armenia.

    There's no need to guess why this is happening. All military contacts
    in the framework of the CIS require spending, whereas NATO and the
    USA are commonly sponsoring military activities on their own.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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