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UN Agency Grants Armenia New Loan to Boost Impoverished Rural Econ

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  • UN Agency Grants Armenia New Loan to Boost Impoverished Rural Econ

    UN News Center
    Jan 28 2005

    UN agency grants Armenia new loan to boost its impoverished rural
    economy


    28 January 2005 - With output in Armenia still only about 65 per cent
    of its level in 1990 when it gained independence from the former
    Soviet Union, the United Nations is granting a new $15.3 million loan
    to help boost the economy of rural areas, which cover about 80 per
    cent of the impoverished Caucasus country.

    Armenian President Robert Kocharian today visited the Rome
    headquarters of the International Fund for Agricultural Development
    (IFAD) to mark the agreement, which was being signed by IFAD
    President Lennart Båge and the Armenian Agriculture Minister Davit
    Lokyan.

    The loan, on highly concessional terms, will support the Rural Areas
    Economic Development Programme, building on the progress made by
    IFAD's three previous initiatives in Armenia, which involved total
    financing of $36.5 million to improve food security in rural areas
    and meet the challenges of a market economy.

    The new programme targets unemployed men and women, small and medium
    farms, rural entrepreneurs, agro-processors and traders. It consists
    of a package of measures, including: loans for investment and working
    capital; grant-financing of small-scale infrastructure; and training
    in developing a business. It is expected that thousands of small- and
    medium-sized enterprises in rural areas will be created or enlarged
    as a result.

    The programme also aims to increase returns from farm labour,
    bringing higher levels of disposable income and to facilitate
    farmers' access to markets. Most of the funds will be channelled
    through private banks and other financial institutions by means of an
    innovative refinancing facility.

    IFAD is a specialized UN agency dedicated to eradicating rural
    poverty in developing countries. Seventy-five per cent of the world's
    poorest people - 900 million people - live in rural areas and depend
    on agriculture and related activities for their livelihoods. Through
    low-interest loans and grants, IFAD works with governments to develop
    and finance programmes and projects that enable rural poor people to
    overcome poverty themselves.

    There are close to 200 ongoing IFAD-supported rural poverty
    eradication programmes and projects worldwide, totalling $6.5
    billion. IFAD has invested about $3 billion in these initiatives.
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