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Tbilisi: Noghaideli succeeds in lifting railway blockade

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  • Tbilisi: Noghaideli succeeds in lifting railway blockade

    The Messenger, Georgia
    March 7 2005

    Noghaideli succeeds in lifting railway blockade
    By M. Alkhazashvili


    New Prime Minister Zurab Noghaideli has managed to persuade President
    Ilham Aliev of Azerbaijan to lift the quasi railway blockade from
    Azerbaijan to Georgia.

    The breakthrough happened during the recent working visit of PM
    Noghaideli to Azerbaijan and his personal negotiations with President
    Aliev during which he promised to lift the blockade in the coming
    days.

    Misunderstanding concerning cargo transported from Azerbaijan to
    Georgia started in 2004. The Azeri leadership stated then that some
    cargo entering Georgia from Azerbaijan was being rerouted to Armenia.

    By detaining railway freight cars at the border, Azeribaijan hoped to
    identify any goods being sent to Armenia via Georgia. But this
    activity unintentionally resulted in serious damage to the
    reliability of the South Caucasus transport corridor. Georgian
    importers incurred major losses and many international forwarders
    started exploring other for cargo transportation.

    However Friday's visit of Noghaideli to Azerbaijan and his meeting
    with Aliev proved that the relationship with the two countries is
    still very good. President Aliev mentioned that there is a better
    understanding and support between Georgian and Azerbaijan, reports
    24-Saati.

    Still this temporary misunderstanding occurred and as the head of
    Georgian Railways, David Onoprishvili, says, because the delays of
    freight at the Azeri border, Georgia has lost more than USD 1
    million.

    Due to an agreement signed by both Baku and Tbilisi, it is clear that
    transiting of goods bound for Armenia via the Azeri-Georgian border
    is prohibited. It is also a fact that some of the goods entering
    Georgia from Azerbaijan ended up in Armenia. But a question remained
    as to why Azerbaijan does not check the cargo at its other border
    when it first enters Azerbaijan.

    The Georgian paper 24-Saati asks if there is a suspicion or ways of
    identifying and detecting such goods, why doesn't the Azeri
    administration detects such goods upon their arrival in Azeri
    territory and turn it back or confiscate at that time.

    Georgian media tries to explain the situation with two arguments:
    Azerbaijan avoids spoiling its relationship either with Russia or
    Turkmenistan and secondly Azerbaijan wants to involve Georgia in the
    blockade of Armenia.

    Some analysts however think that Azeri activities in blocking cargo
    bound for Armenia may be an indication that Azerbaijan is preparing
    for war to retake the Karabakh province.

    Considering history, it is ironic that now during a time of peace
    Azerbaijan is seeking stricter trade measures against Armenia. The
    circulation of goods between two countries via Georgia did not stop
    even during the hottest battles between the two countries.
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