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  • Despite Washington: Armenia may play instrumental role in Moscow'spl

    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    March 9, 2005, Wednesday

    DESPITE WASHINGTON

    SOURCE: Voyenno-Promyshlenny Kurier, No 8, March 2 - 15, 2005, p. 3

    by Samvel Martirosjan


    ARMENIA MAY COME TO PLAY AN INSTRUMENTAL ROLE IN MOSCOW'S PLANS OF
    PREVENTING AMERICAN STRIKES AT IRAN


    Official Yerevan is advancing its contacts with Tehran. Construction
    of a gas pipeline from Iran to Armenia began not long ago. Energy
    dialogue between the two countries is at twice its former
    intensiveness. Powers-that-be are already discussing construction of
    a railroad between the two countries. It will become an element of
    the North-South transport corridor whose project is actively promoted
    by Moscow.

    In other words, Yerevan and Tehran are doing what they can to benefit
    from their closeness to each other. It would have been hardly
    surprising but for a single nuance: all of that is happening against
    the background of the quarrel between Iran and the United States
    whose intensiveness is mounting too. In the meantime, Yerevan
    presents itself as one of Washington's leading partners in the
    Caucasus.

    In the meantime, Serzh Sarkisjan, Defense Minister of Armenia and
    Secretary of the Presidential Security Council, visited Tehran on
    February 7-9 within the framework of bilateral rapprochement. He met
    with the president of Iran, foreign and defense ministers, and other
    senior officials. Regional security was in the focus of all
    negotiations. Sarkisjan suggested to Hasan Rouhani, Secretary of the
    Supreme Council of National Security, to arrange regional
    negotiations on the level of secretaries of Security Councils and
    contemplate cooperation in the sphere of security. Sarkisjan is
    convinced that the new facts of life make a security framework like
    that a must. Rouhani in his turn is convinced that all regional
    security projects must be discussed by all countries of the region.
    President Mohamad Hatami assured Sarkisjan that his country intends
    to advance and broaden bilateral contacts with Armenia.

    Tehran's position is understandable. American troops have all but
    surrounded Iran on all sides. The United States has military bases in
    Turkey; it has occupied Iraq and has troops in Afghanistan as well.
    All of that cannot help but worry Iran. More and more frequent leaks
    to the media indicate that Washington intends to move its troops to
    Azerbaijan as well. There is also the possibility that the Americans
    will use Azerbaijani airports for air raids against Iran. The
    situation being what it is, Armenia remains the only place from which
    Tehran does not expect a stab in the back.

    Yerevan too is worried by the possibility of an American attack on
    Iran. Right upon his return from Tehran Sarkisjan was quoted as
    saying to a correspondent of Yerkir newspaper that "We hope that
    there will be no hostilities and that new areas of tension will not
    appear in the region across our borders. Any tension and particularly
    hostilities may play the role of a detonator. We hope that the
    American-Iranian relations will improve, all problems settled
    peacefully."

    This negative attitude towards potential deterioration is shared by
    Kiro Manojan, head of the Political Department of Armenian
    Revolutionary Movement Dashnaktsutyun, one of the largest political
    structures in the republic and an element of the ruling coalition.
    "Dashnaktsutyun regards the Armenian-Iranian relations and
    territorial integrity of Iran as very important," he said in an
    on-line interview with Caucasus journalistic Network website. "From
    this point of view, potential attacks of America or other countries
    against Iran worry us greatly. In this, our party shares the
    positions of some United States' allies in Europe."

    As soon as Sarkisjan left, Rouhani visited Russia. It stands to
    reason to expect Armenia to come to play an instrumental role in
    Moscow's plans of prevention of escalation of tension in the Middle
    East and American strikes against Iran.
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