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ANKARA: Depending on the intentions (see last paragraph)

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  • ANKARA: Depending on the intentions (see last paragraph)

    Turkish Press
    Depending on the intentions
    Published: 3/18/2005
     
    BY ERDAL SAFAK

    SABAH- Turkey is now concerned over its European Union membership
    talks since Brussels decided to postpone entry talks with Croatia due
    to its failure to arrest a top war crimes suspect. ˜Will this
    decision be a precedent for other candidate countries?' our diplomats
    are now asking. According to our Foreign Ministry, the issue has
    nothing to do with Turkey's membership talks.

    However, the international community has interpreted the decision as a
    powerful signal to other would-be EU members that they must fully
    respect human rights. For example, French Foreign Minister Michel
    Barnier said that the EU's decision is a precedent for Turkey, proving
    that Brussels would never give any ground on human rights. In
    addition, Joost Lagendijk, the co-president of the Turkey-EU Joint
    Parliamentary Commission, stated that Turkey must take the decision to
    heart. ˜On Oct. 3, Brussels will examine the list of conditions
    that it stipulated had to be completed by that date,' he added. ˜If
    Ankara fails to fulfill even one of them, Brussels can decide to
    postpone the country's accession talks, as in the case of Croatia.'

    The final statement of last December's Brussels summit covered Croatia
    in three paragraphs. In the first, Brussels praised the country's
    preparations for EU membership. In the second, Brussels urged Zagreb
    to surrender a Croatian former general to the UN war crimes tribunal
    for trial. The last paragraph underlines that this is the only
    precondition to start the nation's accession talks.

    What about the paragraphs on Turkey? There are seven articles on our
    country, from which there seem to be two preconditions: First, the
    amendment of the Ankara Agreement in line with the EU's current
    members. In other words, Ankara must recognize the Greek Cypriot
    administration. Second, six laws must be approved by the Parliament by
    Oct. 3.

    However, there are also certain sentences that could be interpreted as
    preconditions as well, depending on the intentions of the reader. For
    example, Brussels will closely monitor both Turkey's reform process to
    ensure the protection of human rights and basic freedoms, and Ankara's
    progress on political reforms in line with the Accession Partnership
    Document.

    Moreover, the statement also stressed that Brussels noted the earlier
    European Parliament decision on Turkey, which lists a number of
    preconditions for Turkey's membership talks such as Ankara's official
    recognition of the so-called Armenian genocide, opening the Armenian
    border, reopening the Heybeliada Seminary and ending compulsory
    religion courses in schools. If the EU leaders said that they noted
    this EP decision, should we see these as further preconditions or not?
    As I said, everything hinges on the intentions. If Brussels has good
    intentions towards Ankara, the only problem we'll have is the Customs
    Union. However, if the EU leaders decide to see the summit statement
    through another, wider-angle lens, then everything will grow much more
    complicated¦
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