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FM: NK problem can be settled by recognizing NK people's rights

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  • FM: NK problem can be settled by recognizing NK people's rights

    PanArmenian News
    March 29 2005


    VARDAN OSKANIAN: KARABAKH PROBLEM CAN BE SETTLED BY RECOGNIZING
    KARABAKH PEOPLE'S RIGHT FOR SELF-DETERMINATION

    29.03.2005 01:17

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Nagorno Karabakh conflict cannot be resolved
    militarily. Once there was a war and the Armenian party won it.
    However the problem was not solved. It cannot be solved via working
    out various documents confirming the territorial integrity of
    Azerbaijan, as Karabakh will by now means agree to become a part of
    Azerbaijan again», Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian stated
    at the hearings in the National Assembly, IA Regnum reports. In his
    words Armenia is following three major principles: 1. Nagorno
    Karabakh cannot be a part of Azerbaijan, 2. there should be overland
    communication between Karabakh and Armenia, 3. the population of
    Karabakh should be given real security guarantees. However, the key
    item is Karabakh's right for self-determination, he stressed. The
    Minister also divided into 4 stages the cycle of negotiations that
    has now gone on for over a decade. - The first stage began with the
    OSCE Budapest Summit and ended with the OSCE Lisbon Summit. - The
    second stage covered the post-Lisbon period through the change of
    presidential administration in Armenia. - The third stage stretched
    to the death of Father Aliyev. - And the fourth stage is the one
    we're in now, that started with the change of administration in
    Azerbaijan. «The permanent institute of the OSCE Minsk Group
    Co-Chairs formed in Budapest in 1994 made a successful effort in
    reconciling the principles of territorial integrity and
    self-determination. The result was the Common State document which
    was rejected by Azerbaijan. Direct meetings between the presidents of
    Armenia and Azerbaijan followed Azerbaijan's rejection of the Common
    State. All together, during the third stage the two presidents met
    nearly two dozen times. They came to share an awareness of the need
    for a comprehensive solution. Father Aliyev, accepting the
    inevitable, tried to negotiate in a way as to reap such dividends
    that would make the whole package acceptable to his people. The
    result, in April 2001, was the Key West document, the second
    important document created during this third stage. The Key West
    document clearly affirmed the fact of the self-determination of the
    people of Nagorno Karabakh. Thus, in the six years from Lisbon to Key
    West, there had, in our opinion, been fundamental, radical changes in
    thinking on this issue - changes in sync with contemporary
    international developments and self-determination processes in
    different parts of the world', Vardan Oskanian said. `Azerbaijan's
    new authorities attempt to reverse the wheel of history. The
    presidents do meet, although not with the former frequency. There is
    a parallel track of foreign ministers meetings. During those talks,
    the issue of Nagorno Karabakh's status is always on the agenda.
    Azerbaijan is part of those discussions. Despite Azerbaijan's
    engagement, and the efforts of the sides to search for an acceptable
    resolution of the issue, Azerbaijan continues to attempt to
    simultaneously introduce the Nagorno Karabakh issue in those
    international forums which continue to abide by a traditional,
    conservative approach to the issues of territorial integrity and
    self-determination. The approach of those organizations is that when
    the principles of territorial integrity and self-determination
    clash with each other then the first receives preference all
    conflicts should be treated within a single resolution
    framework, regardless of the degree of legitimacy of
    grievances and gravity of the issue if a deviation is allowed and
    self-determination is recognized, it will become a precedent
    and a domino effect will result. Their answer to claims of
    self-determination is simply greater human rights and certain
    economic benefits. This approach ignores a great many factors
    including the role of history in shaping of one's identity and
    destiny', he noted.
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