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Pulitzer Winning Lecturer Explores Genocides Past and Present

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  • Pulitzer Winning Lecturer Explores Genocides Past and Present

    The Commentator , NY
    March 30 2005


    Pulitzer Winning Lecturer Explores Genocides Past and Present
    By Gil Landau
    Published: Tuesday, March 29, 2005


    Genocide is not a topic generally greeted with much enthusiasm.
    However, when Samantha Power addressed the subject on March 1, the
    auditorium on the Beren Campus was filled to capacity. Employing
    humor to make the subject palpable, Power discussed genocides past
    and present, as well as their future prevention. She asked if America
    can respond to genocide in an age of terror, and answered yes, but
    only if it addresses its own human rights issues first.

    Samantha Power is a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist for her book A
    Problem from Hell about the history of genocide and ways to prevent
    it in the future. She is also a professor at the Kennedy School of
    Government in Harvard, and Executive Director for the Carr Institute
    for Human Rights Policy.

    The lecture began with a synopsis of American foreign policy, or lack
    thereof, regarding genocide during much of the 20th century. During
    that time, genocide occurred around the world, generally without any
    censure. The massacres of the Armenian Christians, Cambodia's killing
    fields, Rwanda's tribal genocide, and Hitler's gas chambers occurred
    with nominal outcry. Power explained that "bystander syndrome" and
    "political inertia" were to blame for the silence. Only in response
    to Bosnia during the middle of the Clinton administration did the
    public begin to place political pressure on the government.

    Power lauded Jewish groups for being instrumental in bringing human
    rights and genocide to the forefront of the political scene. She
    reasoned that the Jewish cry of "never again" did not only apply to
    the holocaust, but to any genocide in any place. However, she
    explained, because Jews have been the target of genocide, they are
    uniquely qualified to combat it.

    Power concluded with an assessment of the post September 11 world.
    She addressed the benefits of such an age, which is attuned to terror
    and determined to eliminate it. However, she cautioned against using
    homeland security as a tool for violation of human rights. In an
    equally harsh condemnation, she attacked both Democrats and
    Republicans for ignoring issues of genocide. She also chastised the
    European and Canadian governments for dumping genocide issues on
    America, and America for not leading the world in a campaign against
    genocide. However, along with her condemnation of President Bush, she
    praised him for recognizing Darfur as genocide, when others would
    not. According to human rights groups, pro-government Arab militias
    have forced more than one million black Africans from their homes and
    killed thousands in Sudan's western region of Darfur.

    A short question and answer period was filled with questions ranging
    from the usefulness of international organizations to ex-presidential
    candidate Kerry's position, and included a short rant by one audience
    member on the despicable nature of the Bush administration.

    At the end, Power's rallying cry was "Darfur, Darfur, Darfur...." She
    urged students to get involved and put pressure on the government to
    deal with Darfur, warning that if we do not intercede today, in ten
    years "Hotel Darfur" will replace the recent movie Hotel Rwanda.

    The lecture was the second speech in the lecture series on human
    rights planned by the Dr. Marcia Robbins-Wilf Scholar-in-Residence
    Program in conjunction with the Rabbi Arthur Schneier Center for
    International Affairs.
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