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  • Ivanov is restricting NATO

    Agency WPS
    What the Papers Say. Part B (Russia)
    September 14, 2005, Wednesday

    SERGEI IVANOV IS RESTRICTING NATO

    SOURCE: Gazeta, September 14, 2005, p. 3

    by Olga Redichkina


    Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov flew to Berlin yesterday for an
    informal meeting with the defense ministers of NATO member states.
    Ivanov will call on NATO to "cooperate more closely" with the CIS
    Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), which includes
    Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
    After substantial efforts reanimation of the military political
    alliances of the CIS countries taken in the last few months Russia
    tries to move the borders of influence of NATO in the former Soviet
    Union.

    Ivanov went to Berlin to participate in the informal meeting of the
    defense ministers in the framework of Russia-NATO council. Ivanov
    will hold bilateral meetings with the colleagues from the US, Britain
    and Germany, as well as NATO General Secretary Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.


    Ivanov is going to propose "closer cooperation between NATO and the
    CSTO for joint struggle against spreading of drug trafficking from
    Afghanistan." At a closed meeting the Russian Defense Minister and
    defense ministers of NATO countries will also discuss "new challenges
    and threats and will also evaluate what has been done in the
    framework of the Russia-NATO council." Special attention will be paid
    to the "elections in Afghanistan scheduled for September 17."

    The issues of establishment of contacts between the CSTO and NATO
    were already discussed at a meeting between the NATO Secretary
    General and President Putin two months ago. On the eve of that
    meeting, at a summit of Eurasian Economic Community including the
    same countries as the CSTO except for Armenia, Putin spoke about "the
    overall role of the CSTO." Putin also proposed using the rapid
    response forces of the CSTO for peacekeeping operations in the
    region. Then acting Defense Minister of Kyrgyzstan Ismail Isakov said
    that the united staff of the CSTO proposed establishment of its own
    base in Kyrgyzstan. Along with this, there is already a Russian
    military base in Kyrgyzstan in Kant being a part of the aviation
    component of the CSTO collective rapid response forces in the Central
    Asian region.

    During the period since the visit of the NATO General Secretary to
    Moscow Russia tried to add more weight to the CSTO, which has not
    become an active structure yet, in the three years of its existence.
    Military exercises of the air defense forces were held at Ashuluk
    training range in the Astrakhan region. Four of the six CSTO member
    states participated in them. After the exercises Russia and Belarus
    reported about an intention to establish united air defense forces.

    Besides the CSTO, Russia also tried to make another organization
    operating in Central Asia more active. This is the Shanghai
    Cooperation Organization (SCO). Besides the CIS members Russia,
    Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan SCO also includes
    China. In July, SCO member states called on the US to determine the
    deadline for withdrawal of its military bases from Central Asia and
    in August Russia conducted the first joint military exercises
    Peaceful Mission 2005 with China.

    Vladimir Yevseev, an analyst at the Carnegie Moscow Center, said,
    "Increasing its weight in the region, Russia seeks to become an equal
    partner in relations with NATO. This became especially important
    after a series of "colored revolutions" after which the new elites of
    the CIS changed their orientation in political and military
    cooperation at the West from the East. Thus, yesterday Ivanov
    announced that should Ukraine of Georgia join NATO, Moscow would
    revise its relations with these countries. He said, "This will
    require revision of our relations with these countries, and not only
    in the field of defense and security." Only after this threat did
    Ivanov remark that "joining or not joining NATO is the sovereign
    decision of any country, including Ukraine and Georgia."

    Translated by Pavel Pushkin
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