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  • The View From The Kremlin

    THE VIEW FROM THE KREMLIN

    Western Morning News
    August 25, 2008 Monday
    Plymouth

    He diplomatic war of words flew. Nato announced curtly that it would
    no longer "do business as usual" with Russia. Russia promptly snapped
    back that it would not "do business as usual" with Nato - which may
    have some awkward consequences for the supply lines to Nato troops
    in Afghanistan, some of which are sent overland through Russia,
    with Moscow's consent.

    No matter. Neither side is giving any quarter. At the time of writing
    Russia was still pulling the vast majority of its troops out of
    Georgia, but Nato remains bristling.

    An emergency meeting of the Western alliance warned Moscow last week
    that it would not be allowed to draw any "new line" in Europe that
    prevented Georgia and other like-minded countries from joining Nato
    should they so wish.

    And we all know these smaller countries do so wish. Georgia, for
    one, is absolutely gagging to join Nato. For Tbilisi, it is the only
    possible protection from the menace of the Russian bear.

    But let us flip the coin. What follows is not a justification of the
    Russian regime, let alone its invasion of Georgia.

    But if we are to manage the present crisis intelligently it is vital
    that we in turn understand that, from the Kremlin's perspective,
    it is not Russia but Nato that is drawing the new line in Europe.

    It is Nato that is rampantly extending its reach right up to the
    Russian borders.

    To those in the West, accustomed to viewing Nato as an entirely benign
    organisation, that might seem an inconsequential development - but
    that's not how they see it in Russia.

    Since its formation, right the way through the Cold War, Nato was
    a terrifying nuclear alliance expressly pitted against the might of
    Soviet Russia.

    The collapse of communism and the removal of a political system that
    was committed to the destruction of Western values enabled a fresh
    start. Hands of friendship were extended that would never have been
    possible when most of us were children.

    The hopeful believed that with the rise of fundamental Islamic
    terrorism, the old Nato versus Russia antagonism would be forgotten
    as both forces regrouped to combat a mutual enemy.

    The trouble is that neither forgot the old combat. Russia's grip on the
    energy supplies for much of Europe alarms EU governments, while Russia
    itself has become extremely jumpy as first the European Union and
    then Nato have extended their warm embraces to its former satellites.

    It has been nerve-racking for Moscow to see Hungary, Poland, the
    Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Romania,
    Slovakia and Slovenia all scuttle into the Nato tent.

    It had no illusion that these former satellites had fled to Nato
    precisely for protection from itself, and however bellicose or not
    the Kremlin was, the knowledge that Nato was prepared to extend its
    protection to its former satellites was seen as an aggressive act.

    Moreover, with the membership of Estonia and Latvia, Nato's military
    might now reach right up to the Russian border, albeit only along a
    small proportion of it.

    But Nato did not stop there. It opened dialogue with a host of
    other countries Russia once considered its own. Under the so-called
    Partnership for Peace programme, Nato began forging its own direct
    links with Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the Kyrghyz
    Republic, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia, Tajikistan, the former Yugoslav
    Republic of Macedonia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. And those were
    just the pygmies.

    Nato also formed "Partnerships for Peace" with those three major
    nations on Russia's underbelly - Georgia, Belarus and the Ukraine.

    To calm the Kremlin's nerves, Nato also opened a Partnership for Peace
    dialogue with Russia itself, but if you are of a mildly paranoid
    disposition it is easy to see how Russia would remain profoundly
    discomfited by the onward march of Nato's influence into regions
    Russia has historically considered to be its own stamping ground.

    Russian fears have been fuelled by two further developments. The
    first was the decision by Nato's April summit to consider applications
    from both Georgia and the Ukraine to become full-blooded members of
    the alliance. Russia's envoy to Nato, Dmitry Rogozin, declared that
    "pushing Georgia into the alliance is a provocation that could lead
    to a bloodbath".

    The second was the agreements the Americans struck with Poland and the
    Czech Republic to base sections of its missile defence shield on their
    soil - a shield the Russians believe to be targeted against themselves.

    Let us be clear. Russia is a dangerous and unpredictable power. It
    needs to be handled firmly, but it must also be handled wisely.

    I repeat my conclusion from last week. Goading the bear that has
    an iron grip on much of your energy supplies when you yourself are
    overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan is folly of the highest order.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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