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Sen. Menendez Cross-Examines Ambassadorial Nominee For Armenia

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  • Sen. Menendez Cross-Examines Ambassadorial Nominee For Armenia

    SEN. MENENDEZ CROSS-EXAMINES AMBASSADORIAL NOMINEE FOR ARMENIA

    Yerkir
    20.06.2008 14:12

    Yerevan (Yerkir) - Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ) castigated the Bush
    Administration's policy of Armenian Genocide denial, today,
    dramatically pressing U.S. Ambassadorial nominee to Armenia Marie
    Yovanovitch regarding the Administration's refusal to properly
    characterize Ottoman Turkey's systematic destruction of its Armenian
    population as a genocide, reported the Armenian National Committee
    of America (ANCA).

    The Associated Press, in an article today entitled "Nominee Refuses to
    Call Killings Genocide," noted Senator Menendez's "intense questioning"
    and the "prosecutorial style" of his inquiries during the Senate
    Foreign Relations Committee confirmation hearing. The AP article,
    which was also carried by MSNBC and other media outlets, quoted ANCA
    Executive Director Aram Hamparian as saying, after the hearing, that,
    "we were troubled by Ambassador Yovanovitch's refusal to offer any
    meaningful rationale for the Administration's ongoing complicity in
    Turkey's denials."

    Sen. Menendez, who had placed two consecutive holds on previous
    ambassadorial nominee Dick Hoagland for denying the Armenian Genocide,
    meticulously questioned Yovanovitch by presenting historical State
    Department documents from the time of the Genocide and comparing
    those statements with her opening remarks.

    "The US government - and certainly I - acknowledges and mourns the mass
    killings, ethnic cleansing and forced deportations that devastated over
    one and a half million Armenians at the end of the Ottoman Empire,"
    said Yovanovich in her opening testimony.

    Following these remarks, Sen. Menendez presented the nominee with
    several documents quoting U.S. Ambassadors to the Ottoman Empire
    Henry Morgethau and Abram Elkus, and other U.S. diplomats who served
    in the region at the time of the Armenian Genocide and documented
    the destruction of the Armenian population.

    Juxtaposing the eyewitness accounts of these U.S. officials with
    the definition of the crime as outlined by the U.N. Convention on
    the Punishment and Prevention of the Crime of Genocide, Sen. Menendez
    asked whether the President's annual April 24th remarks, Yovanovitch's
    prepared statements, and her responses regarding U.S. diplomatic
    reporting matched the U.N. Convention, to which the U.S. is a
    party. Amb. Yovanovitch sidestepped this question, stating instead
    that it is the President and the State Department who set the policy
    of defining historic events. In her testimony, she publicly confirmed
    that "It has been President Bush's policy, as well as that of previous
    presidents of both parties, not to use that term."

    Sen. Menendez responded, "It is a shame that career foreign service
    officers have to be brought before the Committee and find difficulty
    in acknowledging historical facts, and find difficulty in acknowledging
    the realities of what has been internationally recognized." He went on
    to state, "And it is amazing to me that we can talk about millions, a
    million and a half human beings who were slaughtered, we can talk about
    those who were raped, we can talk about those who were forcibly pushed
    out of their country, and we can have presidential acknowledgements of
    that, but then we cannot call it what it is. It is a ridiculous dance
    that the Administration is doing on the use of the term genocide. It is
    an attempt to suggest that we don't want to strain our relationships
    with Turkey... I believe acknowledging historical facts as they are
    is a principal that is easily understood both at home and abroad.

    So while the Administration believes that this policy benefits us
    vis-a-vis our relationship with Turkey, I think they should also
    recognize that it hurts our relationship elsewhere and it tarnishes
    the United States' history of being a place where truth is spoken
    to power, and acknowledgment of our failures of the past make us
    stronger, not weaker; recognizing the evils of the past do not trap
    us, but they set us free."

    "We join with Armenian Americans across the nation in thanking
    Senator Menendez for his courage and determination in holding the Bush
    Administration accountable for its deeply flawed policy of enabling
    Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide," said ANCA Executive Director
    Aram Hamparian. "Today's Senate hearing with Ambassador Yovanovitch,
    much like yesterday's testimony before a U.S. House panel by Assistant
    Secretary Fried, confirms the sad reality that our government has
    allowed a foreign nation to impose a 'gag rule' on America's right
    to speak truthfully about the Armenian Genocide."

    "We look forward to carefully reviewing Ambassador Yovanovitch's
    responses to the written questions that will be posed by Members
    of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in order to get a fuller
    understanding of her ability to effectively represent U.S. interests
    and American values as our Ambassador to Yerevan," added Hamparian.

    Sen. Ben Cardin (D-MD) who chaired the confirmation hearing concurred
    with Sen. Menendez, noting that "there is no question in my mind,
    that facts speak for themselves, and what happened was genocide... In
    Armenia we need an ambassador... who understands the historical facts,
    and has the historical facts correctly stated." Sen. Cardin also
    questioned Amb. Yovanovitch on the recent elections in Armenia and
    urged the Ambassadorial nominee to Austria to help secure Austria's
    support for Turkey's membership in the European Union.

    Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA) released a statement to coincide with
    Amb. Yavanovitch's confirmation hearing, noting her outrage at the
    firing of former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans for speaking
    truthfully about the Genocide. "It is bad enough that Armenians
    everywhere have to endure a U.S. President who refuses to acknowledge
    the Armenian Genocide despite earlier promises to the contrary. But
    Armenians were also recently forced to witness the dismissal of
    a career U.S. diplomat, Ambassador John Evans, who expressed his
    personal view that it is long past time that the United States call
    one of the greatest events of deliberate mass murder in the 20th
    century by its rightful name -- genocide... I could not agree with
    Ambassador Evans more."

    Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL) has submitted a set of questions for the
    record in which he reaffirmed the importance of recognizing the
    killing of 1.5 million Armenians from 1915 to 1923 as genocide.
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