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CIGI Experts Discuss Darfur

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  • CIGI Experts Discuss Darfur

    CIGI EXPERTS DISCUSS DARFUR
    Yousuf Sajjad

    The Cord Weekly
    http://www.cordweekly.com/cordweekly/myweb. php?hls=10034&news_id=1631
    March 19 2008
    Canada

    The event started with a screening of Darfur: On Our Watch, followed
    by talks by Sgt. Debbie Bodkin and Dr. Rich Hichens, who spoke of
    their investigations and efforts in the war-torn region of Sudan,
    where a genocide has been on-going since 2003

    On Thursday, March 13, the Centre for International Governance
    Innovation (CIGI), along with the University of Waterloo Genocide
    Action Group screened a movie and held a talk about the on-going
    crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan.

    The movie was a CBC production called Darfur: On Our Watch. It was an
    examination of the Darfur crisis year-by-year as a virtual apocalypse
    dawned on the people of western Sudan.

    The movie listed the powerful agencies, governments and organizations,
    including the United Nations, the five member nations of the Security
    Council, and the various power brokers in each of these centres
    of power.

    Furthermore, it added that many, such as President George W. Bush and
    former Prime Minister Tony Blair, were distracted by the war in Iraq.

    Also, France, in its unwillingness to go alone and its opposition
    to the major Anglo-American bloc and their Iraq war, didn't make any
    concessions against Sudan. Russian weapon sales to Sudan and Chinese
    oil purchases also blocked out any hope of a UN force intervening
    into Darfur.

    The result was a "slow motion massacre," as described by Professor
    Eric Reeves in the film, a massacre that continued over four years,
    unlike Rwanda, which was over in a matter of months.

    The lack of institutional response led to the United Nation's
    Humanitarian Co-ordinator for Sudan, Mukesh Kapila, to go beyond his
    superiors, behaving as a whistleblower for the press because of what
    he was hearing in Khartoum.

    The breaking of this story was not in vain, as it led people like Eric
    Reeves, actress Mia Farrow and Waterloo's own Sergeant Debbie Bodkin
    to step up and spread the word of the atrocities being committed in
    Western Sudan.

    On Our Watch features the police officer from Ontario, who went as an
    investigator for both the US State Department and the United Nations.

    Both her and Dr. Rich Hichens, a University of Western Ontario history
    and political science professor, spoke after the screening of the film.

    Professor Hichens gave an excellent overview of the twentieth century,
    a time referred to as the bloodiest of centuries.

    He began with the genocide of Armenians, went on to the destruction
    by famine of the Ukrainians as a separate nation by Stalin, and then
    continued on to the Khmer Rouge genocide in Cambodia.

    He then touched on the most well known cases of genocide, the Holocaust
    and the Rwandan genocide, rounding off in the nineties what he said
    can be called the "Century of Genocide."

    Sergeant Debbie Bodkin spoke next, filling in the specifics of what
    she had seen and heard in Chad and Darfur as an investigator for the
    UN and the State Department, and how it had shocked her.

    The tales of rape, pillage and murder angered her, especially in the
    similar method of attack that the government of Sudan employed for
    every village.

    The modus operandi was the use of morning air raids, followed by men
    in army fatigues and machine-gun mounted flat-bed trucks shooting
    indiscriminately, followed by the Janjaweed coming in to eliminate
    any people left.

    Bodkin was met with a standing ovation.

    Later on, speaking one-on-one to smaller groups, both Bodkin and
    Hichens explained that the combination of revulsion to the Iraq
    War, distrust for international law and intervention, and a fear of
    upsetting the emerging peace between North and South Sudan, allowed
    international inertia to take 200,000 to 400,000 lives at the hand
    of a power mad Khartoum elite.

    If international forces do not intervene to stop the bloodbath, both
    speakers concurred that the Khartoum elite surrounding Omar Al-Bashir,
    president of Sudan since 1989, would turn violent attention to the
    Sudanese south, but could be defeated if the south is aided.
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