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Article 301: Same law, different words

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  • Article 301: Same law, different words

    Article 301: Same law, different words

    armradio.am
    03.05.2008 13:11

    On Wednesday, April 30, 2008, the Turkish Parliament adopted the AKP
    bill which `amends' the disturbing article 301 that penalizes freedom
    of expression in Turkey. The amendment, which consists only of
    replacing the crime of `insulting Turkishness' with that of `insulting
    the Turkish nation,' was adopted by 250 votes for and 65 against. In
    addition, prosecutions will now have to be pre-approved by the Ministry
    of Justice and the maximum penalty will be reduced from three to two
    years imprisonment.

    For several years now, article 301, in its initial form, has been
    widely invoked to prosecute any author of dissident opinions on Turkish
    taboos such as the Armenian Genocide and its acknowledgment, the
    Kurdish issue or the occupation of Cyprus. A segment of the Turkish
    public opinion considers that the charges against journalist Hrant
    Dink, at that time, for his article led to his tragic assassination in
    January 2007.

    Throughout Europe and even in Turkey, a number of entities have
    denounced this parody of reform and have demanded a complete abolition
    of article 301 and other clauses.

    The general view is that the `reform' will not change anything with
    respect to the critical situation regarding freedom of expression in
    Turkey and intellectuals will still be prosecuted. Indeed, the Turkish
    Minister of Justice intervened during the debates in Parliament to make
    clear that `with this law, there is no question of letting people
    freely insult the Turkish identity'.

    `This so-called reform is a joke', declared Hilda Tchoboian, the
    chairperson of the European Armenian Federation. `It curiously
    resembles the manipulation of article 305, which remained absolutely
    identical in its punitive clauses, but from which the Turkish
    Parliament just removed the statement of motives that cited the
    Armenian Genocide and the occupation of Cyprus,' she explained.

    `The European Union should not let itself be anaesthetized by this
    gross manipulation of words,' stated Hilda Tchoboian.
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