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  • France Aims To Bolster EU's Sway

    FRANCE AIMS TO BOLSTER EU'S SWAY

    The Associated Press
    May 26, 2008

    BRUSSELS: Bolstering Europe's influence on the world stage - and
    especially on the new American administration - will be the top
    priority for France when it takes over the presidency of the European
    Union in July, Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner of France said Monday.

    Kouchner said France wanted to promote efforts to create a common
    EU defense policy and to work closely with Washington, once a
    new U.S. president is elected, on issues like peace in the Middle
    East. France will take over the EU's six-month rotating presidency from
    Slovenia on July 1, and a new American president will be inaugurated
    in January.

    "The American election offers a historic opportunity," Kouchner
    told a gathering of diplomats and EU officials, to offer the new
    administration "an agenda, a road map, that will correspond to
    our priorities, our understanding of how to solve crises and find
    solutions together."

    He said a more effective EU foreign policy was needed, backed by better
    and more effective cooperation on defense policies. "Our objective
    is to put in place credible civil and military defense capacities
    and means," Kouchner said.

    EU nations had to overcome past problems in raising enough peacekeepers
    to fill promised missions to Chad. "We learned difficult lessons when
    we had to assemble 3,000 men for Chad," Kouchner said.

    Today in Europe Health care fees trouble Eastern EuropeRussian jet
    shot down Georgian spy drone, UN saysU.S. courts the support of
    French Muslims There were problems in mustering enough soldiers from
    EU nations to protect refugees who were flooding into Chad from the
    Darfur region of neighboring Sudan. The EU mission also was hampered
    by a shortage of helicopters and airplanes.

    Similarly, EU nations have hesitated to participate in a joint police
    training mission in Afghanistan.

    Kouchner said the 27-nation bloc stood at a crossroads where it had
    "to define renewed ambitious goals" to better the lives of Europeans,
    notably in implementing the club's new governing treaty, which is
    currently being ratified by EU nations.

    The Lisbon Treaty, signed last year in Portugal, aims to streamline
    the way the bloc makes decisions and bolster its powers in such areas
    as immigration and fighting crime. It also aims to make the EU's
    foreign policy more effective with the creation of an EU president
    and a single envoy to represent the bloc abroad.

    As EU president, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France will be
    responsible for getting EU leaders to fill new posts created
    by the treaty and setting up a new joint EU diplomatic corps in
    Brussels. Kouchner said France aims to have posts filled before the
    planned entry into force of the new treaty on Jan. 1, 2009.

    France also aims to address growing fears that globalization spells
    bad news for manufacturing and other industry jobs across Europe,
    Kouchner said, as China and other emerging Asian economic powers
    attract more industry from overseas.

    Kouchner said investing more in innovation, research and technology
    is key to economic growth. He said EU nations must also agree on a
    common immigration policy, which could bring in more high-skilled
    workers to fill increasing job openings.

    In another development Monday, Poland and Sweden sought support from
    other EU nations for a new outreach program to build closer ties with
    Ukraine and the EU's other former Soviet neighbors to the east.

    The plan would go beyond the EU's current "neighborhood policy,"
    which groups East European countries like Ukraine and Belarus with
    nations in North Africa and the Middle East.

    Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski of Poland said it was important
    to make a distinction because the easterners are European nations
    who could one day apply to join the EU. Poland and Sweden presented
    the plan at a meeting of EU foreign ministers.

    Russia was not included in the Polish-Swedish plan, but the EU
    approved plans Monday to begin negotiations with Moscow on a new
    cooperation agreement, which had been long delayed because of Polish
    and Lithuanian objections.

    "We are trying to normalize our relations with Russia," Sikorski
    said before the EU talks. But he predicted the talks with Russia
    would be tough, particularly over sensitive issues such as energy
    and human rights.

    Poland, which joined the EU in 2004, is concerned about instability on
    its eastern borders as former Soviet countries are squeezed between
    Russia and the West. With older EU nations wary about offering
    membership to the likes of Ukraine, Poland is seeking other means to
    draw the easterners close to the Western bloc.

    Foreign Minister Carl Bildt of Sweden said the plan would aim to
    forge closer ties with countries that are of "fundamental importance
    for all of Europe," including Moldova, Belarus and nearby Caucasus
    nations like Georgia and Armenia.

    "We think its time to look to the east to see what we can do to
    strengthen democracy," Bildt said.

    The Polish-Swedish plan includes easing visa restrictions on countries
    to the east, closer cooperation on environmental issues and freeing
    up trade.
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