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ANKARA: Israel attempts to make Russia major player in Mideast

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  • ANKARA: Israel attempts to make Russia major player in Mideast

    Today's Zaman
    23 August 2009, Sunday

    Israel attempts to make Russia major player in Mideast

    Israel's close relations with Russia and Turkey's decreasing role in
    Israel's foreign policy have marked the transformation of Russia into
    a considerable power in Middle Eastern affairs.

    A recent meeting between Israeli President Shimon Peresand his Russian
    colleague, Dmitri Medvedev, in Sochi supported this point. On Aug. 18,
    the Israeli president, during his meeting with Medvedev, expressed his
    confidence in Russia's role in the Middle East peace process, for
    which there has yet to be a solution. The Russian president said
    conflicts persisting in the Middle East should be solved as quickly as
    possible and Russia, as a part of a quartet of international
    mediators, is ready to assist in this solution.
    However, regional experts disagree with this statement. Adjunct
    senior research fellow Shlomo Gazit from the Institute of National
    Security Studies (INSS), a think tank based in Israel, told Sunday's
    Zaman that although he highly regarded Turkey's ambitions to help
    bring about reconciliation between Israel and Syria after their
    long-lasting territorial dispute, he is not optimistic about the
    results of these efforts. Commenting on the Israel-Syrian indirect
    talks, Gazit, a prominent expert on Israeli foreign policy, said: `I
    am a strong supporter of Israeli-Syrian peace talks, and I would like
    very much to see a political settlement between our two countries.
    >From this point of view, I highly appreciate the present Turkish
    initiative, which tried to bring peace between Israel and Syria.'
    "We have enormous respect and great appreciation for Turkish
    efforts. But they have not succeeded -- not because of the Turks,"
    Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon stated on Tuesday. This
    does not necessarily mean that Israeli-Syrian talks have failed under
    Turkish auspices. `Nevertheless,' Gazit continued, `I am afraid the
    present Turkish approach has no serious chance for success.'
    Stating that the Turkish negotiation efforts were ambiguous and their
    success seemed improbable, Gazit also noted that Israel no longer
    trusts Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan after his outspoken
    criticism at Davos concerning Palestinians. `Turkish [Prime Minister]
    Erdoðan is not presently considered in Israel as an honest broker,
    following his attitude and statements during the recent military
    encounter in the Gaza Strip,' he noted. Moreover, the expert believes
    direct negotiations are imperative between Israel and Syria.
    The Israel-Syria indirect talks began with Turkey's mediation to
    secure the return of the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel since 1967,
    to Syria. Despite over a year of negotiations, the two sides failed to
    reach a clear solution. Ayalon said on Tuesday that Israel will no
    longer continue talks with Syria under Turkish mediation. He stated
    that direct talks are a prerequisite to continue the negotiations.
    Hüseyin Sümer, an independent analyst based in Ýstanbul, speaking
    with Sunday's Zaman, stated that he does not think Israel is trying to
    bypass Turkey and replace Turkey with Russia. `This case is similar to
    Azerbaijan-Turkey relations when Turkey attempted to normalize
    relations with Armenia so Ýlham Aliyev, the president of Azerbaijan,
    went to Moscow,' Sümer said. According to the expert, Turkey has begun
    to undertake proactive policies. He thinks that Turkish foreign policy
    became more influential, which strained relations between Israel and
    Turkey. Mentioning the problems between Israel and Turkey, Sümer says
    these problems should not be the reason for stalled relationships
    between the two countries. `There are unnamed thousands of Israeli
    companies currently operating in Turkey. Turkey and Israel have
    bilateral military agreements with each other.' Referring to these
    facts, Sümer concludes that Israeli-Turkish relations are unlikely to
    worsen in such a way.
    International Strategic and Research Organization (ISRO) head Sedat
    Laçiner told Sunday's Zaman, `Israel wants to take a position to
    protest Turkey by sidelining with Russia.' `However,' he immediately
    pointed out, `they cannot get any tangible results out of this. Russia
    blamed Israel, saying it sold weapons to Georgia during the August
    2008 conflict between Russia and Georgia. Russia also has a close
    relationship with Iran and Syria. This means that Russia cannot be
    like Turkey in mediating the talks. Israel, in fact, lost much by
    keeping Turkey out of the talks.'
    Comparing Russia and Turkey, the expert says Turkey and Russia are
    not similar countries. `Turkey became a natural broker between Syria
    and Israel due to its increasing role in the Middle East. Israel
    gained much from Turkey, and it was Turkey that brought Israel and
    Syria together,' Laçiner said, adding that Israel cannot find a
    country like Turkey and Turkey wants the best both for Syria and
    Israel.


    23 August 2009, Sunday
    LAMÝYA ADÝLGIZI ÝSTANBUL
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