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Al-Jazeera Panellists Discuss Tension In Turkish-Israeli Ties After

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  • Al-Jazeera Panellists Discuss Tension In Turkish-Israeli Ties After

    AL-JAZEERA PANELLISTS DISCUSS TENSION IN TURKISH-ISRAELI TIES AFTER GAZA WAR

    Al-Jazeera
    "Behind the News" programme
    Feb 17 2009
    Qatar

    Qatari government-funded, pan-Arab news channel Al-Jazeera satellite
    TV at 1830 gmt on 15 February carries live a new 25-minute episode
    of its "Behind the News" programme on "tension" in Turkish-Israeli
    ties following the war on Gaza. Anchorwoman Jumanah Nammur in the
    studio begins by making the following remarks: "After decades of
    distinguished relations between Ankara and Tel Aviv, signs of tension
    began to threaten these relations. Following the sharp criticism
    the Turkish prime minister levelled at Israel because of its war on
    Gaza, and following the heated debate that took place between him
    and Israeli President Shim'on Peres in Davos, the Turkish Foreign
    Ministry issued a statement protesting comments by an Israeli general,
    in which he accused Ankara of killing the Armenians and suppressing the
    Kurds. These accusations angered the Turkish military establishment,
    which described them as false and unacceptable accusations that
    jeopardize ties between the two countries."

    The introductory remarks are followed by a three-minute report over
    video by Iman Ramadan. The report shows Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan
    telling parliament: "I am telling Ehud Baraq and Tzipi Livni to forget
    about the elections because history will judge them for the black stain
    they are leaving on humanity." He is then shown telling the Israeli
    president in Davos: "I will not speak loudly, but when it comes to
    killing, you know very well how to kill. You have prime ministers
    who said they felt quite happy when they entered Gaza on tanks." The
    report ends by saying: "This tension in relations did not begin with
    the war on Gaza. It was preceded by talk about Israeli support for the
    Kurds, who are viewed as a thorn in Turkish mouth. Israeli meddling in
    northern Iraq, however, did not negatively affect the strong military
    and economic cooperation between Israel and Turkey."

    To discuss this issue, the programme hosts Husni Mahli, a press writer,
    via satellite from Istanbul, and Shlomo Ganor, correspondent of the
    Israeli Television, via satellite from Jerusalem.

    Asked about the consequences of this "escalation in verbal war
    between the two regional allies," Mahli says: "Answering this
    question is certainly linked to the overall regional developments,
    primarily those related to the new Israeli Government, the future
    of inter-Palestinian reconciliation, the Israeli-Palestinian clam
    agreement, and the new Israeli Government's position on peace with the
    Syrians. All these will influence the future Turkish position and the
    future of Turkish-Israeli relations." He adds that Israel seeks good
    relations with Turkey because it is "the only Islamic state that has
    strategic economic and military ties with Israel."

    Commenting on Mahli's remarks, Ganor says: "I do not think so. Israel
    has ties with many friendly and neighbouring countries. It has peace
    agreements with Egypt and Jordan and special relations with the
    PNA. There is no doubt that it has distinguished historical ties with
    Turkey. These relations have largely developed during the past two
    decades and they are characterized by strategic cooperation based on
    joint interests and confrontation of common threats. The two countries
    also have a common interest in the prosperity of this region. I think
    this deterioration or this crisis in relations is a summer cloud that
    will go away. I know quite well that the Israeli and Turkish sides are
    making intensive efforts towards this end and that other parties are
    mediating to clear the atmosphere and restore past relations. What we
    see these days is perhaps due to some developments which influenced
    relations as a result of the Israeli military campaign against
    Hamas in the Gaza Strip and Syria's decision to suspend the indirect
    negotiations held with Israel through Turkey. This somehow disappointed
    Turkey. Also there is the issue of stumbling European-Turkish
    talks on Turkey's EU membership, in addition to other international
    problems and challenges facing the Islamic party in Turkey." He adds:
    "Turkey is on the threshold of elections and there is no doubt that
    Turkish-Israeli relations figure high in the election campaign."

    Asked if Turkish-Israeli "tension" is a storm in a cup that will
    have no influence on bilateral relations, which have "much improved"
    during the last two decades, Mahli says: "Yes, they improved during
    the last two decades but they did not improve during the government
    of Recep Tayyib Erdogan. It is worth noting that when Israel killed
    Shaykh Ahmad Yasin in March 2004, Erdogan said Israel is a terrorist
    country. Also Erdogan was the only one who hosted Khalid Mish'al
    after the 2006 elections."

    Reminded that Erdogan said after the Gaza war that his country was not
    against Israel and would not suspend its military exercises with it,
    Mahli says: "The issue of exercises is a different one. A strategic
    military agreement was signed between the Turkish Army and Israel in
    1997. Therefore, let us put aside this issue. Erdogan firmly believes
    that Israel is not a state that can be trusted or have strategic
    relations with." He adds that the Turkish opinion polls showed that
    98.9 per cent of the Turkish people were against Israel during the
    Gaza war. He then says Erdogan's government has suspended its military
    contracts with Israel to modernize Turkish tanks and planes.

    Ganor responds by saying: "We here in Israel do not think relations
    have reached this serious level as some are trying to show. Strategic
    relations between the two countries are strong. We have to remember
    that the military in Turkey enjoys a special status and adopts a
    special position on relations with Israel. Its position on Israel is
    completely different from that of the Turkish politicians."

    When told that the Turkish Army supported the prime minister during the
    Gaza war, Ganor says: "Nevertheless, relations are still in place and
    will continue, especially since an agreement was signed in 1996 and
    there are joint military exercises, contracts on the modernization
    of Turkish weapons, and joint naval and air exercises. Arms deals
    were signed and Turkey buys weapons from Israel. There is also an
    exchange of intelligence information on the dangers threatening the
    two countries like terrorism and Iran."

    He adds: "If Turkey severs its military and security relations
    with Israel, this will reflect negatively on NATO relations with
    Ankara. Both Turkey and Israel take this into consideration." He then
    says "there is a crisis which we do not ignore, but intensive efforts
    are being made to overcome this crisis so that the two countries can
    play their role in the Middle East and confront common dangers."

    Asked if Turkey will be able to maintain good relations with Israel
    and the Arabs and continue to play the role of mediator between Israel
    and Syria, Mahli says: "There are no strategic interests between Israel
    and Turkey and there is no joint enemy. If by enemy the speaker means
    Iran, I will then say Turkey does not consider Iran a threat to it
    or to the region."

    He adds: "Turkey was and will continue to be the key player in
    all Middle East developments as long as it maintains distinguished
    relations with Syrian President Bashar al-Asad. Since Syria is a
    principal party to the peace process in the Middle East, the Syrian
    president will accept no mediator other than Turkey in the peace
    talks with Israel. Turkey knows this. Turkey also has distinguished
    relations with Hamas's leaders. Although Hamas is now holding talks
    with Egypt, the leaders of Hamas have absolute confidence in Prime
    Minister Erdogan and the Turkish leaders."

    He adds: "Turkey was deceived by Israel although it did not deceive
    anyone. It was Olmert who deceived Turkey when he came to Ankara
    before the Israeli invasion of Gaza and promised Turkey, Syria,
    and Hamas that there will be a new phase of talks. He, however,
    returned to Israel and launched his aggression against Gaza. This
    is what prompted Prime Minister Erdogan to say two days later that
    Olmert was impolite and did not respect Turkey. When Olmert was here,
    Erdogan contacted Syrian President Bashar al-Asad and agreed with
    him to hold direct talks between Israel and Syria. He also contacted
    Isma'il Haniyah [head of deposed Hamas-led government in Gaza] and
    agreed with him to continue to observe calm with Israel."

    Responding to this, Ganor says: "A clear official Israeli statement
    made here in Jerusalem said neither Olmert nor any Israeli official
    deceived the Turkish side on any level whatsoever. The talks Olmert
    held with the Turkish prime minister dealt with the Syrian issue." He
    then says the Israeli Army issued a statement saying Israeli General
    Mizrahi's criticism of Turkey did not express the official position
    of the army.

    Finally asked if differences between Turkey and Israel can be
    forgotten, Mahli says: "I do not think so because the Turkish leaders
    are strongly convinced that they can no longer trust any Israeli
    official on any level." He adds that Turkey will nevertheless "be
    careful to maintain ties with Israel even if it does not believe in
    them or is not satisfied with them" because Turkey is a NATO member
    and has ties with the United States and the Jewish lobby there.
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