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  • Gay Novel Shocks Azeris

    GAY NOVEL SHOCKS AZERIS
    By Nigar Musayeva

    Institute for War and Peace Reporting
    http://www.iwpr.net/?p=crs&s=f&o =350252&apc_state=henh
    Feb 20 2009
    UK

    Book about love affair between Azeri and Armenian sells well, despite
    uproar over its publication.

    Artush and Zaur were two schoolchildren growing up in the great
    multi-ethnic city of Baku, but fate was not kind to them. Just when
    they were discovering their love for each other, they were torn apart
    by war.

    Artush, an Armenian, ended up in Armenia, while the Azeri Zaur was
    left to mourn the memories of his lost love as he walked the streets
    of Azerbaijan's capital.

    As a plot for a novel, it is not the most original in the world. But
    the twist has shocked Azerbaijan and made author Alekper Aliev infamous
    in his homeland. For both Zaur and Artush are men.

    Setting a love affair between two men in the midst of the conflict
    over the region of Karabakh, which is ruled by Armenians but claimed
    by Azerbaijan, has proved controversial.

    "I think that only a sick or completely cynical person could write
    such gibberish, someone who spits on his own country and on the
    millions of people harmed by the Karabakh war. It is just filth,
    that's what it is," said Sultan Gafarov, a student in Baku.

    Such attitudes are widespread in the country. Homosexuality has
    been legal in Azerbaijan since September 2000, and it is illegal to
    discriminate against homosexuals, but openly gay Azeris meet abuse
    in many areas of life.

    "There is xenophobia against homosexuals in society, which is
    stirred up by publications about AIDS. It is not universal. For
    example, homosexuals who achieve a high place in society are not
    criticised. In society, a rich homosexual appears more of a man than a
    poor heterosexual," said Eldar Zeynalov, director of the Human Rights
    Centre of Azerbaijan.

    In such a complex atmosphere, Aliev knew that publishing his book
    would not prove easy.

    "In Azerbaijan not one publishing house would agree to issue a
    homoerotic book, which in their opinion dirtied the good name of the
    Azeri people," he told IWPR.

    "The main theme of the book is the conflict between Armenia and
    Azerbaijan, the theme of homosexuality is not essential, just a
    way of attracting attention. Everyone knows the negative opinion of
    homosexuality in the South Caucasus. Against this background, I tried
    to show the mosaic of conflicts in the three neighbouring republics."

    He finally had to publish it through a private publishing house
    last month, but it has proved successful. One shopkeeper said the
    controversial novel had been "selling like hot cakes".

    "I am very glad that a novel finally emerged to shock conservative
    opinion in Azerbaijan. This is long overdue, to break stereotypes, to
    have a joke with public opinion," said Khanlar Agayev, a businessman
    in Baku.

    "I hope now the author manages to survive the many attacks that will
    come from readers and critics."

    Such attacks have come from all sides, including from the religious
    hierarchy in the mainly Muslim country. Haji Fuad Nurulla, deacon
    of the Baku Islamic University, is among the strongest opponents
    of homosexuality, which he thinks has come in from abroad and is
    weakening national culture.

    "In the Koran this is strongly condemned. It is a sin, abnormal. It is
    completely unacceptable for a man to wear women's clothes, to behave
    like a woman," he said.

    "Such people must be isolated from healthy members of society, so
    they do not infect them."

    Only one charity is helping Azerbaijan's homosexuals with the
    difficulties of life in such an environment, the Union of Gender
    Development and Flourishment, which started work in 2006. Its funding
    primarily comes from The Netherlands. According to its chairman,
    Kamran Rzayev, homosexuals in the country have most trouble within
    their own families.

    "There have been cases when parents, finding out about the
    non-traditional orientation of their children, have beaten them and
    thrown them out of the house," he said.

    "In such cases, we provide psychological support to these boys and
    girls and try to speak to their parents. Some parents, particularly
    those who are younger, come to our office themselves, and we explain
    that their children are not drug addicts, are not criminals, they are
    normal people who work, earn money, study, have their own interests."

    Natavan, a lesbian, is among the young people who gathered in the
    organisation's kitchens to smoke and talk about their lives. She
    said her parents knew about it, but they did not talk about it in
    the family.

    "Any conversation turns into an argument. They think it is a
    perversion, and probably think I am an ill-fated child," she said.

    "I want to have a normal family, I would like to live together with
    a loved one. But men just don't interest me, and if I lived with a
    woman then everyone would spurn me."

    Rzayev said that a handful of single-sex couples do live in Baku, and
    that some of them had even been together for a decade or more. Some
    had even gone abroad to have their union recognised in one of the
    countries were gay marriage is legal.

    As it turned out, that is exactly what happened to Artush and
    Zaur. After long years separated by the tense relations between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan, which have still not signed a peace deal,
    they find each other in Tbiliisi - a city where Azeris and Armenians
    can go and be friends again - and were married by a friend of Georgian
    president Mikheil Saakashvili's Dutch wife.

    Nigar Musayeva is a journalist from the Trend news agency and a
    participant in the IWPR Neighbours programme.
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