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  • Karabakh Footballers Anger Baku

    KARABAKH FOOTBALLERS ANGER BAKU

    Institute for War and Peace Reporting
    July 17 2009
    UK

    Region goes ahead with its own league despite Azerbaijan's objections.

    Football officials in Nagorny-Karabakh, a self-declared state in the
    South Caucasus, have organised their own tournament despite strong
    protests from the government in Azerbaijan.

    Karabakh, which won de facto independence from Baku in a conflict that
    ended with a ceasefire 15 years ago, is ruled by ethnic Armenians and
    its football players have previously appeared in Armenia's league. But
    this year, for the first time since the war, it has organised it
    own tournament.

    "The federation is now doing all it can to restore the previous
    strength of football in Karabakh," said Artur Apresian, vice-president
    of Karabakh's self-proclaimed football federation.

    The league features nine teams and, after three rounds of matches,
    was being led by the team from the capital Stepanakert.

    But state and football authorities in Azerbaijan, whose sovereignty
    over Karabakh is internationally recognised, were furious about the
    tournament, saying it had no backing from UEFA or FIFA (the European
    and world governing bodies for the sport).

    "First of all you have to remember that there is no recognised
    republic named Nagorny Karabakh," said Elkhan Polukhov, spokesman
    for the foreign ministry in Baku.

    "Therefore international sports organisations cannot recognise some
    tournament held there. Presumably, some individual has just decided to
    organise this. By doing so, they are breaking the laws of Azerbaijan
    and the international football federation."

    The Azerbaijan football federation said it would complain to the
    international football authorities, even though it doubted they would
    even pay attention to the new league.

    "They are doing a completely pointless thing. National championships
    have to be held under the badge of FIFA or UEFA. I do not believe
    that the international football organisations will recognise the
    results of this championship, but all the same we will send a protest
    in connection to this," said Ramin Musayev, president of the PML,
    Azerbaijan's professional football league.

    There is a history of football being a cause of confrontation between
    ethnic Armenians and Azeris in Azerbaijan. As early as 1987, when
    the Soviet Union still existed and Armenians were just starting their
    agitation to break Karabakh away from Baku's control, the club side
    from Kirovabad came to play in Stepanakert.

    After Kirovabad lost 3-1, there were mass fights between Armenian and
    Azeri fans, and the Soviet government in Moscow forced the Stepanakert
    side to play its home games elsewhere in Azerbaijan.

    "They say sport is far from politics, but of course it is not like
    that. As soon as you go into the international arena, then politics
    starts to interfere with sport," Razmik Hovsepian, head of the Karabakh
    sports committee, told IWPR.

    He said sportsmen from Karabakh were already hostages of politics,
    since they are forced to represent Armenia if they want to compete
    in international competitions. Last year, athletes from Karabakh won
    134 medals for Armenia in various contests around the world.

    Karabakh's new football federation is trying to rectify the situation,
    and to find a way of legally joining the international sport body.

    "We have now set the goal of becoming associate members of UEFA and
    playing openly at championships. Apart from this, we know there is a
    sub-committee of FIFA which conducts the development of the game in
    unrecognised countries. Next year, there will be a championship between
    unrecognised countries, and that is around 30 teams," said Apresian.

    A representative team of Karabakh already saw success when it became
    the all-Armenian champion between 2001 and 2007, but it could not
    play its home games in Stepanakert because of UEFA's rules. With time
    passing, therefore, a whole generation of Karabakh footballers has
    lost the chance to play before their own fans.

    "The world must understand that sport exists in Karabakh, independent
    of it having a recognised or unrecognised status, and talented
    sportsmen as well, and they have the right to fight for the title
    of best sportsman in the world, even though they live in a territory
    that is currently unrecognised," said Rasmik Hovsepian, head of the
    sports committee of Karabakh.

    "A sportsman's career is too short, and no one has the moral right to
    take away his chance to exhibit himself in the international arena,
    even if Azerbaijan does not like the colours of our state flag."

    Karine Ohanyan is a freelance journalist from Nagorny Karabakh. Joshqun
    Eldaroglu is a freelance journalist in Baku.
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