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BAKU: OSCE Sees "Madrid Principles" As Acceptable For Both Sides

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  • BAKU: OSCE Sees "Madrid Principles" As Acceptable For Both Sides

    OSCE SEES "MADRID PRINCIPLES" AS ACCEPTABLE FOR BOTH SIDES

    AzerNews Weekly
    July 21 2009
    Azerbaijan

    The Madrid principles for resolving the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict
    over Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh, being discussed by the sides, should
    be sufficiently acceptable for both Baku and Yerevan, OSCE Secretary
    General Marc Perrin de Brichambaut told a news conference in Baku
    on Friday.

    The leaders of the countries co-chairing the OSCE Minsk Group mediating
    the peace process adopted a joint statement on the Madrid principles
    at a recent G8 summit in Italy. US President Barack Obama, France`s
    Nicolas Sarkozy and Russia`s Dmitry Medvedev called on Armenian and
    Azerbaijani leaders to resolve their differences and move towards
    a final accord on the long-standing conflict. The three presidents
    indicated that they were instructing their mediators to present to
    Presidents Ilham Aliyev and Serzh Sarkisian "an updated version of
    a proposed peace outline brought forward in the Madrid Document of
    November 2007."

    Brichambaut said it was possible to foster rapprochement in the
    positions of the sides based on the Madrid principles.

    "Naturally, these principles cannot satisfy both sides to the same
    extent. But talks can be carried on regarding these principles...The
    parties should take advantage of these opportunities. There is
    potential to reach peace."

    Brichambaut said the leaders of the Minsk Group co-chairing states
    are not trying to put pressure on the conflicting sides by elaborating
    on the mentioned set of basic principles for the conflict settlement
    presented in the Spanish capital, and their only goal is to persuade
    the societies of Azerbaijan and Armenia that a peaceful solution of
    the dispute is possible.

    The OSCE secretary general said the peace process has been intensifying
    of late, emphasizing that President Aliyev is interested in continuing
    negotiations. "He hopes that outstanding challenges will be overcome,
    while taking into account Azerbaijan`s interests, and there will be
    progress in the peace process."

    According to the US State Department, among the principles called for
    in the Madrid Document were "the return of the territories surrounding
    Upper Garabagh to Azerbaijani control and an interim status for Upper
    Garabagh providing guarantees for security and self-government." It
    also embraced "a corridor linking Armenia to Upper Garabagh" as well
    as a future determination of the final legal status of Upper Garabagh
    "through a legally binding expression of will" and the right of
    "internally displaced persons and refugees to return to their former
    places of residence."

    Meanwhile, Armenian Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian claimed that
    the Madrid principles were merely proposals.

    "These are just proposals, and some of them are currently under
    discussion, while others are not," he said after meeting Bako Saakian,
    the leader of the self-proclaimed Upper Garabagh republic, in Khankandi
    on Thursday.

    Armenian media quoted him as saying, while commenting on the provision
    in the Madrid document stipulating the return of Azerbaijanis ousted
    from their homes during military action in the early 1990s, that the
    issue of the displaced persons` return to Garabagh was not currently
    being discussed.

    "We can go back to discussing this issue only after a complete solution
    of the problem is achieved," he said.

    Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov said earlier, while
    commenting on the issue of Upper Garabagh`s status, that it could be
    tabled only after Azerbaijani IDPs return home.

    The conflict between the two South Caucasus republics reared up
    in the late 1980s due to Armenia`s territorial claims. Armenia has
    been occupying over 20% of Azerbaijan`s internationally-recognized
    territory since the early 1990s in defiance of international law.
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