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  • Discussion On "IT Development And The Challenge Of Cyber-Security In

    DISCUSSION ON "IT DEVELOPMENT AND THE CHALLENGE OF CYBER-SECURITY IN ARMENIA"

    armradio.am
    24.07.2009 11:20

    The Armenian Center for National and International Studies (ACNIS)
    held a special roundtable discussion on "IT Development and the
    Challenge of Cyber-Security in Armenia," with three main presentations,
    by ACNIS Director Richard Giragosian, ACNIS Administrative Director
    Dr. Karapet Kalenchian and Ashot Turajyan, ACNIS System Administrator
    and Webmaster.

    This event was especially timely and significant, as it followed
    a series of recent "cyber-attacks," which disrupted or disabled a
    number of Armenian websites, including those belonging to the Armenian
    government, media and private organizations.

    Giragosian said that "the strengthening of cyber-security and the
    fighting of cyber-crime in Armenia represents an effort of strategic
    importance for the Republic of Armenia," adding that "the strategic
    imperative of cyber-security stems from the realities of today's
    globalized marketplace, the demands of a new security environment
    and from the specific needs for ensuring adequate security for the
    development of the Information Technology (IT) sector."

    According to Giragosian, Armenia also "needs to keep pace with
    Azerbaijan," pointing out that "the Azerbaijani government has also
    been increasingly concerned with the need for enhanced cyber-security
    and has formed a st ate Internet Security Council," and warned that
    "the Azerbaijani military has expressed an interest in bolstering its
    own cyber-warfare capabilities." He argued that it was "a strategic
    imperative for Armenia to recognize cyber-security as an urgent
    priority, in terms of keeping pace with globalization and defending
    against the new security threats of the 21st century," and stressed
    that "more specifically, there are four principal components of
    Armenian cyber-security: to safeguard and defend national security,
    to engage and integrate into the globalized marketplace, to develop
    and expand a knowledge-based economy, and to ensure and modernize
    military cyber-security."

    Giragosian ended his presentation by stating that "while defining a
    country's national security is one of the more basic obligations of
    a state and the concept of national security is essentially defined
    by a state's mission to meet possible threats, both internal and
    external, this state mission is comprised of three main pillars:
    to protect its territorial integrity and state borders; to provide
    security for its population; and to preserve stability, in both
    political and economic terms." He continued by saying that for
    Armenia, "the challenge of national security, especially in today's
    complex environment of multiplying threats, is to ensure that both
    the definition and defense of national security is a dynami c, not
    static, process of constant vigilance and preparation."

    "For Armenia," according to Giragosian, "which is small in both size
    and population, national security holds an even greater role in the
    face of the threats of isolation and blockade, and the imperative
    for cyber-security, therefore, is merely one element of a broader
    long-term mandate to ensure the viability of Armenia's overall
    national security."

    Following Giragosian's presentation, ACNIS Administrative Director
    Dr. Karapet Kalenchian offered a presentation on the "Information
    Security of Social and Political Systems," addressing the theory
    of technical, biological and socio-political systems in terms of
    self-governance, as devised by American scientist Norbert Winner in
    1948, which he termed "cybernetics." Kalenchian noted that this model
    studied how information was formed, transferred and codified.

    The closing presentation, "The Level of Development of IT in Armenia,"
    was by Ashot Turajyan, ACNIS System Administrator and Webmaster,
    who assessed the price structure for Internet services throughout
    the country.

    Turajyan concluded by stressing that "the most important and urgent
    problem for Armenia is the protection and security of websites
    and servers themselves." He also proposed that "a new level of
    preparation and training is needed to withstand this danger as well
    as to organize some powerful counterattacks to protect Armenia and
    strengthen cyber-security."

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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