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ANKARA: Azerbaijan has mixed feelings re Turkish-Armenian protocols

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  • ANKARA: Azerbaijan has mixed feelings re Turkish-Armenian protocols

    Sunday's Zaman , Turkey
    Oct 18 2009


    Azerbaijan has mixed feelings over Turkish-Armenian protocols


    Following the `historic event' of the signing of protocols on the
    normalization of relations and the establishment of diplomatic ties
    between Turkey and Armenia on Oct. 10 in Zurich, reaction to the
    protocols in Azerbaijan was mixed.

    `Turkish-Azerbaijani relations are of great importance, and both
    sides should make efforts not to cripple and damage them,' said Ä°sa
    Gambar, the leader of Müsavat, the opposition and second largest party
    in Azerbaijan. Stressing the importance of having faith in Turkish
    leadership, Gambar said it is necessary to trust the Turkish prime
    minister's words concerning the solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    problem, which he [Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an] reiterated
    both before the Azerbaijani Parliament and in various international
    stands.
    Since Sept. 6, 2008, when Turkish President Abdullah Gül visited
    Yerevan to watch the Turkey-Armenia World Cup qualifying match upon
    the invitation of his Armenian counterpart, Serzh Sarksyan, Turkish
    foreign affairs has made many strides leading to the signing ceremony
    of the two protocols. The signing of these protocols became an ending
    mechanism of these tough processes begun by both sides last year,
    simultaneously sticking in the minds as a start of the crossroads of
    the Turkish-Armenian rapprochement and the reconciliation of alienated
    neighbors. Only two months after the ratification of the protocols by
    the parliaments of Armenia and Turkey will the protocols be put into
    effect.

    However, these processes were met and still are being met with harsh
    reactions not only on the Turkish and Armenian fronts but also in
    Azerbaijan, another neighbor to Turkey, at the same time its strategic
    ally in the region. The nationalists both inside and outside Armenia
    were protesting the healing of relations with Turkey in the wake of
    the protocols as the Armenia diaspora was considering this move a
    betrayal towards the recovery of `Great Armenia.' Nonetheless, in
    Turkey and Azerbaijan the agitation was because of the
    Nagorno-Karabakh problem, which has been occupied together with
    adjacent territories by Armenia since the early '90s and because of
    which the borders between Turkey and Armenia were closed. The Azeri
    society is, in itself, concerned about the signing and ratification of
    these protocols unless the dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh ends and the
    Azeri refugees and internally displaced persons return to their native
    lands.

    Speaking to Sunday's Zaman, Elman Nasirov, the deputy director at the
    Center of Geostrategic Investigation within the Academy of Public
    Administration under the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan, said
    he is sure that sooner or later the protocols signed between Armenia
    and Turkey will be ratified by Turkish Parliament. He based his idea
    on the seats that the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) occupy
    in the Turkish Parliament. `The AK Party occupies 340 seats out of
    550, which gives me the idea that the protocols could be ratified, if
    not the first time then the second time for sure.' However, he stated
    that it is impossible for the AK Party not to take any steps towards
    the solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem. `Otherwise, this will
    lead to major changes in the region of the South Caucasus and thus
    will result in the change of the status quo,' added the expert.
    `Expected change in Azerbaijan's foreign policy will not be welcomed
    by Turkey and the West,' Nasirov underlined.

    Calling for attentive and sensitive behavior from both Turkey and
    Azerbaijan, Gambar said the sides should not act on emotions. `These
    are the complicated and risky processes. And we expect sensitive
    behaviors by Turkey. We have rights for that," stated the opposition
    leader. Mentioning his thoughts about mass media and their role in the
    delivery of these events to Azeri people, Gambar noted that these are
    limited discussions that do not display the opinions of mainstream
    Azerbaijani society.

    `The Azeri society should explicitly assert their opinions towards
    the steps being put forward by the Turkish government these days. The
    signed protocols, which could bring the opening of the border between
    Turkey and Armenia, is an attempt at empowering the aggressor
    [Armenia]. The Azeri side should voice that,' said Nasirov. `However,
    it does not mean to cause a deterioration of relations with the
    Turkish businessmen and students in Azerbaijan.' The expert especially
    stressed that harming relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan
    constitutes the main part of Armenian national strategic policy and
    that the Azeris should not create a situation by getting angry with
    Turkey to realize their ambitions.

    Good relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan have been worsening since
    April, when negotiations to normalize relations between Turkey and
    Armenia took a bold line. Despite Prime Minister ErdoÄ?an's eloquent
    speech before Azerbaijani deputies on May 13, which has somehow
    silenced the voices criticizing Turkey over the Armenian initiative,
    the relations worsened after August, when the two countries started
    internal political consultations. The item that angered Azerbaijan the
    most in the protocols was the opening of the border between the two
    countries. Turkey has had a closed border with Armenia since 1993
    following the Armenian occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed
    territory of Azerbaijan currently controlled by Armenia.




    18 October 2009, Sunday
    LAMÄ°YA ADÄ°LGIZI BAKU
    From: Baghdasarian
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