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  • Georgia's Remilitarization May Escalate Tensions In Transcaucasus

    GEORGIA'S REMILITARIZATION MAY ESCALATE TENSIONS IN TRANSCAUCASUS

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    21.01.2010 18:42 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The ninth round of International Discussions on
    Security and Stability in Transcaucasus is due in Geneva on January 28.

    The discussion series were launched in October 2008 by the agreement
    reached between Russian and French Presidents following the August
    2008 South Ossetia war. Discussions will be conducted by two working
    groups dealing with security and humanitarian issues.

    The first group will focus its activities on drafting legally binding
    documents on non-use of force. The agreements will be signed by
    Georgia on the one hand and Abkhazia and South Ossetia on the other.

    Much greater significance is attached to giving firm guarantees to
    Sukhimi and Tskhivali, considering Tbilisi's military rhetoric and
    Georgian leadership's incessant claims for restoring the country's
    territorial integrity at any cost.

    "In the meantime, it is necessary to resolve Georgia's remilitarization
    problem which may exacerbate the atmosphere in Transcaucasus. All
    responsible international players should realize the devastating
    consequences of double standard policy in relation to Georgia. The
    accelerated re-armament of the country may escalate new tensions,
    posing new threats to neighboring states, particularly Abkahzia and
    South Ossetia," Russian Foreign Ministry's press service reported.

    Participants in Geneva meeting are Republic of Abkhazia, Russian,
    Federation, United States, Republic of South Ossetia, as well as
    representatives from EU, United Nations and OSCE and Russian Deputy
    FM/State Secretary Grigory Karasin.

    The South Ossetian armed conflict broke out in August of 2008 between
    Georgia on one side, and Russia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia on
    the other.

    On the night of 8 August 2008, Georgia launched a large-scale
    military attack against South Ossetia, in an attempt to re-conquer
    the territory. The following day Russia reacted by deploying combat
    troops in South Ossetia and launching bombing raids deep into Georgia.

    Russian and Ossetian soldiers clashed with Georgian soldiers in the
    four-day Battle of Tskhinvali, the main battle of the war. On August
    9th, Russian naval forces blockaded a part of the Georgian coast and
    landed marines on the Abkhaz coast. Russian and Abkhaz forces opened
    a second front by attacking the Kodori Gorge, held by Georgia. and
    entered western parts of Georgia's interior. After five days of heavy
    fighting, the Georgian forces were routed, enabling the Russians
    to enter uncontested Georgia and occupy the cities of Poti, Gori,
    Senaki, and Zugdidi. After mediation by the French presidency of the
    European Union, the parties reached a preliminary ceasefire agreement
    on 12 August, signed by Georgia on 15 August in Tbilisi and by Russia
    on 16 August in Moscow. On 12 August, President Medvedev had already
    ordered a halt to Russian military operations, but fighting did not
    stop immediately. After signing the ceasefire agreement, Russia pulled
    most of its troops out of uncontested Georgia, but established buffer
    zones around Abkhazia and South Ossetia and also created check-points
    in Georgia's interior, (Poti, Senaki, Perevi).

    On 26 August 2008 Russia recognized the independence of South Ossetia
    and Abkhazia. Russia completed its withdrawal from uncontested
    Georgia on 8 October, but as of 2009 Russian forces remain stationed
    in Abkhazia and South Ossetia under bilateral agreements with the
    corresponding governments. However, according to a number of European
    and US sources, Russia has not fully complied with the peace agreement
    because Georgia lost control of some of its territories. A number
    of incidents occurred in both conflict zones in the months after the
    war ended. As of 2010, tensions between the belligerents remain high.
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