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WB approves US$ 40 million loan for second additional financing

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  • WB approves US$ 40 million loan for second additional financing

    World Bank approves US$ 40 million loan for second additional
    financing for lifeline road improvement project for Armenia


    YEREVAN, July 16, /ARKA/. The World Bank Board of Executive Directors
    on July 15 approved a US$ 40 million loan for the second Additional
    Financing for the Lifeline Road Improvement Project for Armenia.

    Ani Balabanian, head of a World Bank Yerevan Office unit in charge of
    infrastructure issues, said to a news conference today this project
    will assist the Armenian government in its on-going efforts to
    improve accessibility of the country's main road network for the rural
    population and to create employment.

    She said it will also help Armenia to further mitigate the impacts of
    the global economic crisis on the country's economy and the well-being
    of its population.

    According to a World Bank press release, the second additional
    financing will further scale-up activities under the on-going project
    to improve the condition of 190 km of roads. Over the years,
    insufficient investment in the rehabilitation and maintenance of
    lifeline roads has made the road quality poor, and left some roads
    difficult to use and others completely impassable. The poor conditions
    and inadequacy of the lifeline roads connecting rural communities to
    the main highways affect many aspects of rural life: it means that
    business opportunities are lost, children find it hard to get to
    school, and it is difficult for people to get urgent medical attention
    when they need it.

    For example, the inability to bring crops to market in time has
    resulted in 40 percent or more of harvest loss; in some communities -
    up to 80 percent of loss. The rehabilitation of the roads network will
    therefore help farmers and small businesses in rural areas to bring
    their products to market more easily and at a lower cost.

    About 153 km of rural roads, including 35 km under the ongoing
    program, were rehabilitated, allowing the Government to swiftly
    mitigate the negative impact of the financial crisis. The original
    project outperformed the target by rehabilitating additional 18 km of
    roads thanks to the significant cost savings generated from the
    reduction in the cost of construction and the adoption of more cost
    effective design standards during the implementation. About 12,000
    person-months of jobs have been created so far. By hiring region-based
    contractors local construction industries remain on business.
    Basic accesses to social services have been improved by connecting the
    rural poor to the main road network. Travel time was reduced on
    average by about 40 percent.

    The program has two main components. First, it will support
    rehabilitation of approximately 190 km of the lifeline roads, located
    in nine regions. In addition, a technical assistance component will
    help the Armenian Government to modernize and increase the efficiency
    of designing the roads. The project will also continue supporting the
    `safe village program' through small road safety civil works combined
    with awareness campaigns at the community level. The IBRD Flexible
    loan has a maturity of 25 years and a grace period of 10 years
    included. Since joining the World Bank in 1992 and IDA in 1993, the
    commitments to Armenia total approximately US$ 1, 358, 7 million. -0-




    From: A. Papazian
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