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  • Less Collective Security

    WPS Agency, Russia
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    August 17, 2011 Wednesday

    LESS COLLECTIVE SECURITY

    by Pierre Sidibe
    Source: Izvestia (Moscow issue), August 15, 2011, p. 2



    CSTO SUMMIT FOR PRESIDENTS OF RUSSIA, KAZAKHSTAN, ARMENIA, TAJIKISTAN,
    AND KYRGYZSTAN; Interest in the CSTO is ebbing even in its own member
    states.

    Informal summit of the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization
    (CSTO) ended in Astana, Kazakhstan. The summit turned out to be a
    disappointment. President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko (currently
    CSTO chair-in-office) attended the protocol events only and would not
    even hear of going to Nursultan Nazarbayev's out of town residence.
    President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov never deigned to appear in
    Astana.

    In other words, the summit was only attended by presidents of Russia,
    Kazakhstan, Armenia, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

    The presidents discussed joint defense from threats from the south and
    decided to complete formation of the Collective Armed Forces as soon
    as possible. The contingent in question will include 20,000 servicemen
    and several dozens aircraft and helicopters. "CSTO leaders discussed
    implementation of the program of the collective fast-response forces.
    They need sophisticated and compatible weapons. They ought to be ready
    to act in all sorts of crises and emergencies," said CSTO Secretary
    General Nikolai Bordyuzha.

    The moment the protocol meeting ended, the heads of state were ferried
    to Nazarbayev's residence in Borovoye, 250 kilometers from Astana, by
    helicopters. They spent Saturday there fishing and hunting. Nazarbayev
    personally saw them to the airport Sunday morning.

    Why would Lukashenko leave so fast? What information is available to
    this newspaper indicates that the president of Belarus returned from
    Astana to Minsk only in order to leave it again, this time for Qatar.

    As for Karimov, he missed the summit on account of having a crammed
    itinerary or so the official excuse went. Uzbekistan will be
    celebrating the 20th anniversary of independence in late August so its
    leader is probably busy indeed. Off the record, however, Karimov must
    have chosen to stay away from the summit because of his strained
    relations with Nazarbayev. A source within Russian diplomatic circles
    added as well that Karimov did not exactly like the CSTO as such,
    believing that too few practical accords were ever signed at its
    summits.

    "That's Karimov for you. "I never travel just for the sake of talking.
    Whenever I travel anywhere, I expect results." By and large, the
    Uzbeks have never actually belonged in the CSTO. They participate in
    CSTO affairs only whenever the matter concerns defense from the
    Afghani threat and clandestine arms deals. That's all they need the
    CSTO for. They could not care less about collective peacekeeping
    contingents and so on. They only need the CSTO for safety's sake...
    and for contacts with Russia," said the diplomat.

    The Uzbek leader even denied Bordyuzha an audience when he was touring
    CSTO capitals before the summit.

    "Yes, that's how we do things here: all the rest plus the Uzbeks. We
    consult with all CSTO members save for Uzbekistan and then acquaint
    the Uzbeks with the decisions made by all others. The Uzbeks subscribe
    to these decisions but infrequently. They prefer dealing with their
    partners directly, without intermediaries," said the diplomat.

    The CSTO will be ten years in 2012, and the CIS Collective Security
    Treaty will be twenty years. Established as an analog of NATO, the
    structure is full of inner tensions and discords. The CSTO was
    conceived as an instrument of territorial and economic defense of its
    member states from foreign military-political aggressors,
    international terrorism, and natural calamities. Ten years later, its
    members' interest in the CSTO is clearly ebbing.

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