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BAKU: Interview with US envoy on bilateral ties, Iran

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  • BAKU: Interview with US envoy on bilateral ties, Iran

    APA, Azerbaijan
    [Translated from Azeri]
    Dec 10 2012


    Interview with US envoy on bilateral ties, Iran



    The new US ambassador to Azerbaijan, Richard Morningstar, has outlined
    priority areas for cooperation between his country and Azerbaijan.
    "Azerbaijan has helped us a lot with regard to Afghanistan,"
    Morningstar said in an interview with APA news agency. He also said
    that US-Azerbaijani military ties are "very good" and that that
    settling the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict between Baku and Yerevan
    remains a priority task for the US administration. Speaking about
    Iran, he said that "if Azerbaijan is able to influence to some extent
    the position of Iran this would, of course, come very handy". The
    following is an excerpt from the interview published by APA news
    agency.

    [Correspondent] President Barack Obama has said that during his second
    presidential term he will make a foreign trip to Turkey. Can we say on
    the basis of this that in the second presidential term he will pay
    more attention to this region?

    [Morningstar] Our administration will continue to attach important and
    high priority to Azerbaijan. The USA and Azerbaijan have common
    interests in a number of important areas that include regional
    security, the Nagornyy Karabakh issue, Iran and Afghanistan.
    Azerbaijan has helped us a lot with regard to Afghanistan. Other areas
    of cooperation include the energy sector. Here we believe that it is
    important for Azerbaijan to achieve greater diversification of its
    economy and to continue our joint efforts with Azerbaijan to this end.
    The recent forum on internet governance was a very good example of
    this.

    What is more, we continue our work with the government in the areas of
    democracy and human rights. During her visit to Azerbaijan in June,
    the US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, said that we have best
    relations with those governments and those states that protect and
    guarantee human rights. We are waiting with impatience for resumption
    of our activities with the government to this end.

    Karabakh conflict

    [Correspondent] Does the USA plan to play a more active role in
    resolving the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict?

    [Morningstar] Of course, settling the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict will
    remain a high priority task for the [US] administration and I believe
    that resolving this conflict is a very high priority for our relations
    with Azerbaijan. I have spent about three months in Azerbaijan and I
    have clearly realized during this period that settling this conflict
    is important for everybody in Azerbaijan. No matter what their
    political views and outlook is everybody in Azerbaijan is feeling the
    pain of this conflict and takes the same position on this matter. I
    will continue my efforts with the Minsk Group to settle this conflict.
    As you know, the Minsk Group is making a lot of efforts to settle this
    conflict and recently they held a new meeting in the region. I hope
    that these meetings will eventually lead to positive results.

    [Passage omitted: Post-election situation in the USA and search for
    new secretary of state]

    Direct flights and political meetings

    [Correspondent] At what stage are the talks about opening direct
    flights between Baku and Washington?

    [Morningstar] We hope that in the near future there will be direct
    flights from the USA to Azerbaijan. I believe that such flights will
    be very useful for both countries. Certain permits have to be obtained
    for this to happen. However, I am not aware about the latest situation
    with regard to obtaining these permits.

    We would like to hold discussions on the document called "open skies"
    that concerns direct flights between the two countries. I am waiting
    impatiently for a chance to directly fly to and fro the USA to
    Azerbaijan.

    [Correspondent] You have held several meetings with Azerbaijani
    opposition parties, but you have still not met representatives of the
    ruling New Azerbaijan Party. They are concerned about this.

    [Morningstar] Such meetings should not worry the New Azerbaijan Party.
    I am the ambassador appointed to Azerbaijan and I meet various people
    and groups on the basis of their wishes. If the New Azerbaijan Party
    wants such a meeting I am ready to meet them with great pleasure.

    Airport in breakaway Karabakh

    [Correspondent] What is the position of the USA on the attempts to
    open the Xocali airport on the occupied territory of Azerbaijan
    [Nagornyy Karabakh]?

    [Morningstar] We hope that this issue will be resolved without resort
    to violence and with participation of all interested sides. At the
    same time, I believe that opening the airport and making flights from
    there will not bring much benefit. As stated in the statement of the
    OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs, this can lead to greater tensions in the
    region and this is in nobody's interests. The Minsk Group also
    explicitly stated that operation of the airport will have no bearing
    at all on the legal status of Nagornyy Karabakh. We hope that this
    matter will be resolved through diplomatic and legal means. I would
    like to note again in the end that opening this airport will have no
    effect on the legal status.

    Military cooperation

    [Correspondent] What is the progress in bilateral military relations
    between Azerbaijan and the USA. Do you plan joint training and drills?

    [Morningstar] Our cooperation with Azerbaijan in this area is very
    good. Azerbaijan attends a number of trainings and most of them are
    related to NATO. At the same time, the USA cooperates with Azerbaijan
    with regard to security matters at the Caspian Sea. This cooperation
    is also important. Despite the presence of Section 907 [which bans
    direct US government aid to Azerbaijan] we have managed to build
    cooperation on the necessary level. In addition, we also cooperate in
    combating terrorism.

    Iran

    [Correspondent] The US Senate has made sanctions against Iran even
    stricter again. Does the new administration think of stepping up
    efforts to resolve diplomatically the problem with Iran?

    [Morningstar] Iran is a very important and high-priority matter for
    the US administration. The US president has explicitly announced that
    it is unacceptable for Iran to have nuclear weapons. In addition, the
    president said that there is still time for a diplomatic settlement of
    the issue. We hope that this matter is resolved through strict
    sanctions and diplomacy. I do not personally take part in this process
    and this is all information I have in this regard.

    [Correspondent] Can Azerbaijan be useful in resolving this matter and
    what can it do?

    [Morningstar] Indeed, Iran is Azerbaijan's neighbour and there are
    broad and sophisticated relations between these countries. We can say
    that they have mutual contacts in various spheres every day. If
    Azerbaijan is able to influence to some extent the position of Iran
    this would, of course, come very handy.

    [Translated from Azeri]

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