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Book Review: Bohjalian's Epic Novel On The Armenian Genocide

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  • Book Review: Bohjalian's Epic Novel On The Armenian Genocide

    BOOK REVIEW: BOHJALIAN'S EPIC NOVEL ON THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE
    Posted by Wendy Plotkin

    http://www.armenianweekly.com/2012/06/07/book-review-bohjalians-epic-novel-on-the-armenian-genocide/
    June 7, 2012

    The Sandcastle Girls
    By Chris Bohjalian
    New York: Doubleday (July 17, 2012)
    299 pages, $25.95

    Chris Bohjalian's 14th novel, The Sandcastle Girls, is a moving
    depiction of the tragedy of the Armenian Genocide told through
    the experiences of a group of very different individuals who find
    themselves in Ottoman Aleppo in 1915. At the heart of the novel is a
    love story between Armen Petrosian, a survivor of Turkish brutality,
    and Elizabeth Endicott, a Boston Brahmin who has traveled to Aleppo
    to perform relief work with her father. While the love story propels
    the novel forward, it is Bohjalian's unflinching description of what
    happened to the Armenians during the genocide that makes this book
    so affecting.

    Chris Bohjalian's novel of the Armenian Genocide, The Sandcastle Girls,
    arrives on July 17.

    The novel moves between the present day-through the musings of a
    novelist, Laura Petrosian, who is in the process of exploring her
    family's history-and 1915, telling the story of Laura's grandparents.

    Bohjalian starts with Laura's memories of spending time in her
    grandparents' suburban New York home, which her mother affectionately
    referred to as the "Ottoman Annex." Throughout the book, the portions
    of the novel that are set in the present day are a vehicle for Laura's
    internal thoughts and feelings about her Armenian identity, and how
    that identity is connected to the genocide.

    When a friend of Laura's tells her she saw a picture of her grandmother
    at an exhibit of photographs from the genocide, Laura sets out on
    a search to discover her family's link to the genocide. This search
    will eventually lead to the revelation of a sad family secret, and
    it is Laura's effort to unearth this secret that drives her to delve
    deeper into the story of how her grandparents met and fell in love.

    Laura was disconnected from her Armenian heritage, but as she
    discovers her family's history, she becomes emotionally involved in
    discovering how the genocide touched her family. It is likely that
    Laura is Bohjalian's alter ego since Mr. Bohjalian and his heroine
    share a similar background, and he performed extensive research into
    the genocide as part of this project. Bohjalian is well known for
    being particularly adept at writing female narrators, and he once
    again succeeds here in creating a book that is most successful when
    told from the female perspective.

    The novel quickly moves from Laura's memories of her grandparents
    to the story of how they met in 1915. Elizabeth Endicott, a wealthy
    Bostonian, travels to Syria with her father, a banker, on behalf of
    "The Friends of Armenia," a charitable organization in the Boston
    area. When we first meet Elizabeth she nearly faints under the Middle
    Eastern sun as she and her father tour the main square of Aleppo with
    an American diplomat, Ryan Martin. But it is not just the sun that
    causes Elizabeth to become faint; she is confronted with hundreds of
    Armenian refugees-women and children, who have been marched across the
    desert by the Turkish army and into the square. They have been treated
    brutally along the way; they are naked and most are barely alive.

    Elizabeth is shocked, saddened, and feels helpless as to what she
    could possibly do to help these women. Through Elizabeth's interactions
    with these refugees Bohjalian brings out the personal stories of the
    genocide-the starvation, the beatings, the rapes, and the murdered
    husbands, brothers, and sons.

    Shortly after her arrival in Aleppo, Elizabeth meets Armen Petrosian,
    an Armenian engineer who is working with two sympathetic German
    army engineers. The Germans have been photographing the Armenian
    refugees in an effort to document the situation. Although it sounds
    (and to some extent reads) cliche, there is an instant connection
    between Elizabeth and Armen, and amidst the horrors of the war and
    the genocide, Bohjalian creates a classic romantic love story. Armen
    and Elizabeth are drawn to each other's "differentness"-Elizabeth is
    taken with Armen's dark eyes and long eyelashes, and Armen is taken
    with Elizabeth's hair. They form a quick bond and when Armen leaves to
    join the British Army in the Dardanelles, they write letters to each
    other regularly. It is in his letters that Armen is able to share
    with Elizabeth his genocide story, how his wife and daughter were
    likely killed during a forced march from Eastern Turkey to Syria (it
    was his search for his family that had brought him to Aleppo). It is
    only through his letters than Armen can open up to Elizabeth and share
    this tragedy and the violent actions he was driven to take in response.

    The portion of the novel set in 1915 is told from many
    perspectives-Elizabeth, Armen, the German engineers, a Turkish
    soldier. In addition the story is told through the eyes of two Armenian
    females Elizabeth meets and befriends in the Aleppo square, a widow,
    Nevart in his early thirties, and an orphan girl, Hatoon.

    Nevart and Hatoon become surrogate family to each other, and
    Elizabeth becomes so close with them that she insists they live with
    her at the American Embassy despite the protestations of her father
    and other missionaries. What Bohjalian achieves by presenting the
    story through these multiple voices is a complete portrait of the
    genocide that is rich in personal detail. The most meaningful and
    devastating portions of the story are those that are told from the
    perspective of the young orphan girl Hatoon, who witnessed her whole
    family brutalized and murdered by Turkish soldiers. Hatoon is deeply
    damaged by her experiences and her tale is heartbreaking, but her
    survival and ability to form connections with other survivors and
    non-Armenians injects some hope into the story.

    This book is about many things-a love story, a war, a woman's
    independence and coming of age. But more than anything this novel is
    about the genocide.

    Bohjalian's fans will find this book different from many of the
    books in his catalog, which focus on a hot progressive issue of
    the day such as midwifery, holistic medicine, transgender identity,
    and homelessness. The scope of The Sandcastle Girls is almost epic
    in comparison. While there are the rich personal stories that his
    readers connect to, what he has achieved is much larger. Bohjalian has
    written a compelling and powerful novel that will bring the history
    of the genocide to a wide audience.

    The Sandcastle Girls will remain ingrained in your consciousness.

    Pre-order The Sandcastle Girls on Amazon.com by clicking here.

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