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  • Turkey wants end to Canada's genocide policy, and seeks free trade d

    Postmedia Breaking News
    April 7, 2013 Sunday


    Turkey wants end to Canada's genocide policy, and seeks free trade deal


    OTTAWA - Turkey's ambassador to Canada says the Harper government's
    decision to brand the killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as
    genocide may be hindering a potentially lucrative trading
    relationship.

    Ambassador Tuncay Babali made clear in a wide ranging interview with
    The Canadian Press that Canada's position on the First World War-era
    slaughter of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians still carries a sting
    for his country.

    But that doesn't mean Turkey doesn't want to press on with forging a
    deeper economic relationship with Canada, ideally a free trade
    agreement to compliment the current Canada-EU free trade talks once
    they are completed, he said.

    "I'm a true believer in the potential of our two nations. Canada has a
    lot to offer Turkey and Turkey in return has a lot to offer Canada,"
    said Babali, noting that Canada's internal Foreign Policy Plan has
    identified Turkey as a key country of focus.

    "It cannot be business as usual while accusing a nation of genocide.
    It's a serious allegation. It needs to be substantiated, legally,
    historically."

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    Babali said he suspects Canada is not engaging as quickly as Turkey
    would like because the genocide issue is still hanging over relations.

    "There is a pacing issue here," he said. "We want results. We want
    action. We want concrete steps forward. Talking about positive things
    is ok, but it takes two to tango."

    The $2.5 billion in two-way trade between countries "is far from the
    potential" of what Turkey predicts would result from deeper economic
    ties: $10-$15 billion within five years, he said.

    He said Turkey would like to open free trade talks with Canada.

    But on the genocide question, Babali said Turkey would like to see a
    gesture from Canada that the government is "trying to leave this
    behind us."

    A significant gesture would be a "high level" visit by Foreign Affairs
    Minister John Baird to Turkey. Baird cancelled a planned trip in
    November, Babali said, because of an important cabinet meeting in
    Ottawa.

    Babali was also encourged by Baird's plans to travel to the West Bank
    on the week end to discuss future Canadian aid contributions to the
    Palestinian Authority.

    He suggested Canada can do more in the Middle East peace process, even
    though Turkey is well aware of Ottawa's strong support of Israel.

    "I think aid is important. To keep the channels open. You have to hear
    both sides. Canada has leverage that can play in those issues as well.
    It should be used in a stronger way."

    Handout/AFP/Getty Images)(FILES) An unlocated document showing an
    Armenian woman and a child mourning a young boy during the deportation
    of Armenians by the Turks in the second part of the 1910's.

    Babali praised the efforts of Baird for m end ing fences with Turkey,
    including the personal fri end ship he has forged with his
    counterpart, Ahmet Davutolu, who visited Canada this past September.

    "We have good room to manoeuvre here after our minister's visit. But
    it takes two to tango," he said.

    "If there is a political will from the Canadian side to move forward
    and improve our relations further, to live up to the promise and
    potential, we need concrete steps."

    Canada's Parliament voted in 2004 to recognize the events of 1915 to
    1923 as a genocide carried out by Ottoman Turks during the Armenian
    uprising.

    The Harper government formally adopted that position after winning
    power, a decision that angered Ankara and sparked the temporary
    withdrawal of its ambassador from Ottawa.

    Turkey has lobbied hard internationally to block the genocide
    designation, although many other countries have used the term.

    In 2010, when the U.S. Congress abandoned a plan to declare the
    killings a genocide, Davutolu said ties could have been harmed between
    the two countries had "common sense" not prevailed.

    Last year, when France passed a law that makes it a crime to deny the
    Armenian genocide, Turkey responded by susp end ing military, economic
    and political ties.

    Last summer, Canada took steps to heal the rift with Turkey. It
    unveiled a cone-shaped metal-and-wood monument dedicated to Col.
    Atilla Altikat, the country's military attache gunned down in Ottawa,
    allegedly by Armenian terrorists, 30 years earlier.

    That appeared to go a long way towards bridging the gap between the
    two countries, both NATO allies.

    Babali reiterated what Davutolu said during his visit - that Turkey
    would like to strike a joint commission with Armenians to discuss the
    historical facts surrounding the issue.

    During the visit, Baird did not back away from his government's
    earlier position, but said he appreciated the sensitivities at play.

    Babali said Turkey wants deeper economic ties with Canada, and it
    appears the country is open for business despite any bitterness over
    the Armenia policy.

    In the next 10 years, Turkey will launch 150 infrastructure projects
    worth hundreds of billions of dollars, many in the transportation
    sector. Babali cited Bombardier Inc. and SNC-Lavalin as potential
    investors.

    He also said there are also opportunities for Canadian companies in
    his country's developing nuclear energy program and in shale gas
    exploration.

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