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Yerevan Votes: Political Forces Engage In Municipal Race Overshadowe

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  • Yerevan Votes: Political Forces Engage In Municipal Race Overshadowe

    YEREVAN VOTES: POLITICAL FORCES ENGAGE IN MUNICIPAL RACE OVERSHADOWED BY POST-ELECTION DEVELOPMENTS

    POLITICS | 12.04.13 | 11:37

    Photolure

    By JULIA HAKOBYAN
    ArmeniaNow Deputy Editor

    The elections to Yerevan's Council of Elders, the main political event
    of this spring, has gone on the back burner as the official campaign
    kicked of last Sunday to coincide with preparations for 'dueling'
    inaugurations by the reelected president and his main opposition
    challenger. They were further pushed to the background by a day of
    protests accompanied with clashes between demonstrators and security
    forces and its aftermath and implications for domestic politics.

    Meanwhile, six political parties and one bloc have submitted
    declarations of property and presented their election platforms
    through programs and political ads on TV.

    The municipal elections will take place on May 5 and citizens will
    choose Yerevan's 54th mayor (since 1879).

    The top candidate on the proportional list of a party or a bloc
    will become the new mayor if his party or bloc manages to win the
    elections. The parties running for the elections are: the ruling
    Republican Party of Armenia (RPA), the Prosperous Armenia Party (PAP),
    Orinats Yerkir, Arakelutyun, (Mission), the Armenian National Congress
    (ANC), ARF Dashnaktsutyun and the Barev(hello)Yerevan bloc.

    The ruling Republican party's list is headed by incumbent mayor
    Taron Margaryan followed by chess grandmaster, Olympic Champion
    Smbat Lputyan and rector of the Yerevan Architectural University
    Hovhannes Tokmajyan. In its political ad the party emphasizes
    the work done in the capital in the past couple of years, such as
    Yerevan's greening, cleaning, infrastructure improving. According
    to the well-established election campaign's "tradition" this time,
    as during all previous elections, works on asphalting of the streets
    have started throughout the city; the backyards are being cleaned,
    and the children's playgrounds are being renovated. The ostentatious
    campaign included also mayor Margaryan's reprimand to the director
    of the Yerevan Metro, for the illegal construction of kiosks in the
    underground. The campaign ads urge citizens to vote for "a better
    Yerevan". It also mentions the "good genetics" of the mayor, meaning
    him being a son of Andranik Margaryan, Armenia's late prime minister
    (2000-2007).

    The Republican Party announced that as a party interested in the
    "proper organization and conduct" of the elections it condemns all
    illegal practices, including vote buying.

    Armen Martirosyan, the deputy chairman of Raffi Hovannisian's
    Heritage's party, is the number one in the Hello Yerevan list in
    the election. During the April 9 clashes with the security forces
    Martirosyan suffered injuries and a broken nose, when he got hit by a
    "red beret", a special taskforce officer. It is noteworthy than during
    the March 1 2008 clashes, Martirosyan got injured, while protecting
    a policeman from a crowd of protestors.

    The election program of Barev Yerevan will be ready in a few days,
    and as Stepan Safaryan, a Heritage party representative, said at a
    recent press conference, Barev Yerevan is a new platform of struggle
    for them. The bloc will distribute booklets and organize meetings
    with citizens to outline the ways of the city's development and
    city management methods. The campaign ad says Barev Yerevan is an
    unprecedented bloc of intellectuals, parties, cultural figures and
    teachers, who come to make "Raffi's Barevolution" a reality."

    Orinats Yerkir is participating in the elections with the "We Can
    Do More" slogan. The list is headed by Emergency Situations Minister
    Armen Yeritsyan. The leader of the party, Secretary of the National
    Security Council of Armenia Artur Baghdasaryan believes that the main
    struggle will be between the current mayor and their candidate. The
    party's political ad says that the new mayor will exclude the point
    construction in the city, and will involve representatives of the
    civil society into the work of municipality. "Clean area - healthy
    residents!" said the ad.

    Meanwhile, another video material related to Orinats Yerkir has become
    popular, it shows Heghine Bisharyan, the parliamentary faction's
    leader, and businessman Samvel Alexanyan walking down the stairs of
    the sport and concert complex right after the president's April 9
    inauguration and discuss the upcoming banquet at Alexanyan's Parvana
    restaurant in honor of the newly elected president. The deputies
    walking hand in hand say they became "brother and sister" by church.

    Bisharyan tells journalists that Alexanyan is a very honest person
    who does not have any property and "his eye is on his wife's hand".

    Bisharyan then says she also needs help which make both of them to
    burst into laughing. The video, depicting the frivolous nature of the
    MPs' conversation, was viewed over 53,000 times within just two days -
    an impressive audience for Armenia.

    ARF Dashnaktsutyun campaign's slogan is "Yerevan, Change Armenia". The
    party list is headed by representative Armen Rustamyan. Despite
    the failure in the previous city elections in 2009, when the party
    gained less than 5 percent of the votes, Dashnaktsutyun believes in
    its victory and intends to create a standing committee to control
    the budget of the municipality of Yerevan. The party says it will
    essentially increase Yerevan's budget, will give priority to jobs
    creation, providing high-quality services, protecting the residential
    reserve, improving the city's sanitary and environmental levels,
    and within five years will at least double the green areas and water
    surfaces.

    "Yerevan is not just the Abovyan-Tumanyan crossroads," says the
    election manifesto of Gagik Tsarukyan, the leader of the former
    coalition Prosperous Armenia party. "On May 5, we will choose not
    the owners of Yerevan but city authorities, which should become real
    partners to Yerevan residents. I assure you that by giving your vote
    to Prosperous Armenia you will get a competent municipal authority."

    The party list is headed by ex-foreign minister Vartan Oskanian.

    On April 7, at the start of the election campaign, Tsarukyan came up
    with another announcement, saying that "if someone offends or insults a
    member of Prosperous Armenia, I will consider it as a personal insult
    and those who did so will have to deal with me."

    The announcement likely refers to the remark by Republican Mher
    Sedrakyan, who earlier said to Hraparak newspaper: "Let's take
    Oskanian to Sovetashen (the remote district in Yerevan) and see if
    he can get home. Will he be able to find where his own house is,
    let alone become a mayor?"

    Another Republican, Razmik Zohrabyan, reacted harshly to Tsarukyan's
    threats and said that "the slaveholding system formed within some
    parties should not be spread on the whole political field." "PAP has
    a long way to go in order to reach the level of RPA," said Zohrabyan.

    Vahagn Khachatryan, Yerevan's mayor in 1992-1996, heads the election
    list of the Armenian National Congress party, whose motto is "Power to
    People." Khachatryan says the development of Yerevan requires, first
    of all, solutions to environmental problems, and the ANC has a clear
    program on it and the existing legal mechanisms provide an opportunity
    to bring to account all offenders. The ex-mayor says he is missing
    the image of "Yerevantsi" and is concerned over the reduction of the
    green area of the city, where the illegal constructions are going
    on right now. At the recent press conference Khachatryan, assessing
    the pre-election situation, said the government has already begun the
    process of election fraud. "We have no illusions about the fact that
    the government will change its tactics, will declare a political will
    to refrain from violations."

    The Arakelutyun party which was created in 2012, will be represented
    in the elections by its member Mesrop Arakelyan, The party does not
    have an election program yet, but its political ad says it has its
    own approach to Yerevan's problem. Among the priorities the party
    mentions that residents of accident-prone buildings will be provided
    with new apartments, elevators will be renovated and 24 hour water
    supply will be available to all residents.

    The election campaign will last until May 3, and analysts suggest
    that the Council of Elders elections will be pretty competitive as
    the opposition parties take part in it and most of the represented
    parties have good chances for victory. The upcoming city elections
    will be the last major electoral process until 2017 and some analysts
    tend to believe that after it a political slack will come to Armenia.

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