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  • In Search of Effective Deterrence

    http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2013/04/16/in-search-of-effective-deterrence/


    Foreign Policy Journal

    In Search of Effective Deterrence

    by Aram Avetisyan

    April 16, 2013


    The recent threats of North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un about attacks
    against the U.S. and its ally South Korea continues to be a source of global
    concern. A new wave of aggressive rhetoric elevated tensions to a high level
    in the South Asian region, including a risk of nuclear strikes. Regardless
    how serious those threats may be, they do threaten stability and regional
    security, leading to escalation and increasing possibility of war.

    The irresponsible and unpredictable North Korean totalitarian regime
    continuously uses escalating rhetoric as a political instrument blackmailing
    the world. The aggressive rhetoric and threats of new war have become more
    pronounced since the young dictator of North Korea, Kim Jong Un, came to
    power after the death of his father in 2012.

    American and international figures have reacted. U.S. Secretary of State
    John Kerry called Pyongyang's threats of military action against South Korea
    and the United States "provocative, dangerous and reckless." U.N.
    Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (originally from South Korea) described the
    North Korean behavior as being on a "collision course with the international
    community". Condemnations came from many other countries as well.

    At the other side of Asia, in Azerbaijan, another dictator who also
    inherited power from his father, Ilham Aliev, continuously uses bellicose
    rhetoric and threatening to restart a war against its neighboring Armenia
    and Nagorno Karabakh. Aliyev and his regime are known as one of the most
    corrupted in the world.[1] Fueled by revenues from oil production, Aliyev
    and family have stashed their cash in the offshore zones.[2]

    Like North Korea's, Azerbaijan's warmongering should not be ignored since a
    new war in the South Caucasus could also turn quite catastrophic. Taking
    into consideration the arms build-up launched by Azerbaijan and its
    continuing weapons accumulation, a new war could devastate a whole region
    and cause dire humanitarian consequences for all sides of the conflict.

    If the international community desires peace and stability in the South
    Caucasus, it should take Azerbaijan to task for North Korean style rhetoric.
    Azerbaijan's Aliev should as also stop his hate rhetoric, and prepare his
    country for peace by ruling out military solutions and refraining from
    threats to use force as urged by the United States and the rest of
    international community.[3] Otherwise, while brandishing their arms,
    dictators of all kinds will continue to blackmail the world while seeking to
    keep their compatriots captive in their dictatorial systems.

    Notes

    [1] Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), "OCCRP Names
    Aliyev "Person Of The Year", December 31, 2012:

    https://reportingproject.net/occrp/index.php/en/ccwatch/cc-watch-indepth/177
    2-occrp-names-aliyev-qperson-of-the-year-q-


    [2] "Offshore Companies Link Corporate Mogul, Azerbaijan's President",
    RFR/RL, April 04, 2013:

    http://www.rferl.org/content/azerbaijan-aliyev-family-offshore-businesses/24
    947900.html?fb_action_ids=508187335906797&fb_actio n_types=og.recommends&fb_s
    ource=timeline_og&action_object_map=%7B%2250818733 5906797%22%3A4816709685548
    94%7D&action_type_map=%7B%22508187335906797%22%3A% 22og.recommends%22%7D&acti
    on_ref_map=%5B%5D; See also "Pricey real estate deals in Dubai raise
    questions about Azerbaijan's president", The Washington Post, March 5, 2010:

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/04/AR2010030405
    390.html


    [3] U.S. State Department, April 8, 2013:

    http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2013/04/207193.htm#AZERBAIJAN See also:
    OSCE Minsk Group, Statement by the Heads of Delegation of the OSCE Minsk
    Group Co-Chair countries, December 6, 2012:
    http://www.osce.org/mg/97882

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