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Campaigning For The Environment: Political Groups Weigh-In Ahead Of

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  • Campaigning For The Environment: Political Groups Weigh-In Ahead Of

    CAMPAIGNING FOR THE ENVIRONMENT: POLITICAL GROUPS WEIGH-IN AHEAD OF CITY COUNCIL ELECTION

    http://armenianow.com/society/environment/45411/nubarashen_karine_danielyan_prosperous_armenia_yer evan_environment
    ENVIRONMENT | 17.04.13 | 15:30

    Photolure

    By GAYANE MKRTCHYAN
    ArmeniaNow reporter

    Political forces in Armenia running in the Yerevan city council
    elections discussed the Armenian capital's environmental challenges
    and suggested their perspectives and possible solutions.

    Enlarge Photo
    Karine Danielyan

    Prosperous Armenia party candidate Gurgen Gasparyan says in their
    party platform the main emphasis is on the elimination of hazardous
    and perilous productions, creation and exploitation of a recycling
    factory in Nubarashen (where the main waste dumb is), which would
    supply the town of Nubarashen with electricity.

    In reference to building a recycling factory, president of For
    Sustainable Human Development NGO Karine Danielyan says previously
    Japanese specialists suggested a method of solving the Nubarashen dump
    issue, according to which methane flammable gas should be collected
    and burnt to produce electric power, however today their suggested
    method is applied only partly.

    "The authorities dragged the signing of the agreement with the
    Japanese for so long that they [the Japanese] told me during our
    meeting that they would widely declare their distrust towards our
    authorities. After that our side gave one third of Nubarashen dump to
    the Japanese. The economy ministry had suspicions that the Japanese
    wanted to monopolize our waste management, which is simply ridiculous.

    All this actually makes me suspect that some people are doing illegal
    business on Nubarashen dump," she says.

    According to Barev Yerevan alliance's Susanna Muradyan, nothing is
    left from Alexander Tamanyan's (chief architect, author of Yerevan
    city plan) green Yerevan, while he had taken into account the fact the
    Armenian capital is located in a semi-desert climatic zone.

    "Today we have 6 square meters or less per resident, instead of the 20
    square meters we used to have. The biggest issue, however, is that the
    city plan has been distorted and continues being distorted every day
    with the city council's and personally the mayor's participation.

    Today the Circular park (downtown Yerevan) has become a circular cafe.

    As soon as they feel pressed, they declare superior state interest and
    do their business," says Muradyan.

    Rule of Law party (OEK) representative Hrayr Sargsyan believes that
    the city plan has to be revised in order to solve Yerevan's
    environmental issues, special attention should be paid to the
    construction licensing processes.

    The Armenian Revolutionary Federation's party platform in the section
    on the environmental challenges stresses the importance of freeing
    Yerevan from illegal construction. The party representative Apres
    Zohrabyan explains that it implies construction at the expense of
    green areas.

    "Such examples are the Botanical garden, the Hrazdan gorge, the
    Victory Park, where green areas of city importance have been used for
    urban development," he says.

    Eva Tovmasyan, from the Armenian National Congress, says society is
    left out of initial decision-making in matters concerning the city
    environment. She says that the recent years' greening and
    beautification has been only decorative - flower beds, little gardens,
    meadows, which does not solve the oxygen deficiency issue.

    Environmentalist Danielyan is convinced that the solution of the
    existing environmental issues requires a serious political will.

    "The Yerevan city plan adopted in 1971 was supposed to work until
    2000, but we have not found the decree by which that city plan should
    stop being in action. They put the city plan aside, said it was a new
    regime, hence a new approach -- hey put a building wherever they
    want," says the environmentalist. "Today's environmental issues are
    the consequences of urban development. Foreign visitors come and say:
    "You had small Paris, why have you turned it into New York?" or "Why
    are you destroying old Yerevan? What is the purpose of those tightly
    lined-up giant buildings?"

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