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New Yerevan Police Chief Accused Of Torture

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  • New Yerevan Police Chief Accused Of Torture

    NEW YEREVAN POLICE CHIEF ACCUSED OF TORTURE

    http://asbarez.com/109469/new-yerevan-police-chief-accused-of-torture/
    Wednesday, April 17th, 2013 |

    New Yerevan police chief Ashot Karapetian

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)-Armenian civil rights activists have expressed
    serious concern over the appointment of a police official who has
    for years faced allegations of brutal torture as the new chief of
    Yerevan's police department.

    The official, Ashot Karapetian, has replaced Nerses Nazarian, the
    longtime chief of the Yerevan police sacked on Monday. Karapetian
    previously headed the Directorate General of Criminal Investigations
    at the national police service.

    Karapetian's name figured in a ruling against the Armenian government
    that was handed down by the European Court of Human Rights last
    October. The case stems from an appeal lodged by Grisha Virabian, a
    former opposition activist, in connection with his April 2004 arrest
    by police in Artashat, a town 30 kilometers south of Yerevan.

    Virabian was taken to the local police station after leading a
    group of local residents to Yerevan during the Armenian opposition's
    March-April 2004 campaign of demonstrations aimed at forcing then
    President Robert Kocharian to resign. He was questioned for several
    hours before undergoing urgent surgery in a local hospital the
    following day. One of his testicles was removed as a result.

    Karapetian was apparently among the officers that questioned the then
    44-year-old activist. Virabian claims that Karapetian hit him in the
    crotch with a metal bar.

    The police denied at the time torturing him, saying that the
    oppositionist himself assaulted his interrogators. Virabian risked
    at least five years in prison on corresponding charges before the
    criminal case against him was dropped in August 2009.

    In its ruling, the Strasbourg-based court found Virabian's claims
    substantiated, saying that the Armenian authorities violated two key
    provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. It ordered
    the authorities to pay him 31,000 euros ($40,000) in damages.

    The case came under the renewed media spotlight immediately after
    Karapetian was appointed as Yerevan police chief. Human rights
    campaigners and other civic activists have cited it in their criticism
    of the appointment. Karapetian was quoted by Emedia.am on Tuesday as
    insisting that he has never ill-treated criminal suspects.

    Arman Danielian, head of the non-governmental Civil Society Institute,
    brought up the case on Wednesday during parliamentary hearings on
    ways of boosting public trust in the Armenian police. "That Grisha
    Virabian was tortured in police custody is a fact," he said.

    "That Ashot Karapetian worked at the police station where Virabian
    was tortured is also a fact. That a criminal case [on the torture
    allegations] has never been opened is also a fact. How can I now
    trust the police?" asked Danielian.

    Artur Osikian, a deputy chief of the national police attending the
    hearings, claimed to be unaware of the European court ruling. "Maybe
    this is just the plaintiff's opinion, rather than the court's
    decision," he told RFE/RL's Armenian service (Azatutyun.am).

    "I respect Ashot Karapetian a lot, he is a real professional,"
    added Osikian.

    "Mr. Osikian is right, Ashot Karapetian is a professional torturer,"
    countered Vahe Grigorian, a lawyer who helped Virabian appeal to the
    Strasbourg court. "The right place for such persons is prison."

    Local and international watchdogs have long described police torture
    as one of the most frequent forms of human rights abuses in Armenia.

    They say that the practice remains commonplace despite government
    pledges to combat it.

    Vladimir Gasparian, the national police chief who appointed Karapetian
    to the new position, last year publicly warned police officers against
    using force to extract confessions from detainees.

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