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Wolves in Sheep Clothes: Armenian pasture rental to potential armed

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  • Wolves in Sheep Clothes: Armenian pasture rental to potential armed

    Wolves in Sheep Clothes: Armenian pasture rental to potential armed
    Azeri-Iranians raises concern among nationalists

    NEWS | 26.04.13 | 15:50


    NAZIK ARMENAKYAN
    ArmeniaNow

    By SIRANUYSH GEVORGYAN
    ArmeniaNow reporter

    Another wave of clamor is raised over the controversial lease of
    fallow grazing lands in Armenia's strategically important northern
    gate, the highlands of Syunik province, to Iranian shepherds.

    A number of news outlets in Armenia, with a reference to Fars Iranian
    news agency, have published a statement by one of Iran's Eastern
    Atropatene province officials, claiming that by June, 10,000 sheep
    will be transferred to pastures in Syunik for a six-month term.

    Syunik local administration body has refuted that information as `untrue'.

    The Armenian side recently has been forced to periodically refute
    claims related to the grazing leases coming from Iranians, however
    their denials no longer sound trustworthy.

    The Ecolur environmental NGO declassified two documents on February 1,
    one of which is titled `Memorandum of understanding between Iran's
    Eastern Atropatene province and RA Syunik province'. The NGO
    especially highlights Point 3 in this document signed by the governors
    of Syunik and Eastern Atropatene on July, 2012: `The Iranian side has
    expressed its willingness to use the pastures and agricultural farming
    lands.' The second document was signed on January 15, 2013, during the
    Armenian delegation's visit to the Eastern Atropatene and is called an
    Agreement. In particular, it becomes clear that Iranians want to rent
    50,000 hectares of grazing land for the minimum of 10 years and pay
    $25 per hectare of land per month. The NGO draws a conclusion that
    `the process has started, and the plan is to make it happen on a local
    level to avoid undesirable publicity'. The Armenian government back
    then stated that `no agreement implying any legal consequences' has
    been signed between Iran's Eastern Atropatene and Armenia's Syunik
    provinces.

    Those concerned over the possible lease of pastures point out two
    major objections - potential overgrazing and ecology, and national
    security issues. Turkish-speaking ethnic Azeris populate this Iranian
    state. This fact considered, it is mostly nationalist structures
    speaking against the grazing leases. For example, Armenian Aryan Order
    and Armenian Nationalists' Union (ANU) have stated that the Armenian
    authorities should not allow Syunik lands `to be voluntarily or
    involuntarily handed to Turkish-Azeri disposal'.

    Members of a Facebook group `NO to Syunik Sale' are preparing an open
    letter to the president and the prime-minister of Armenia demanding
    clear explanation to the grazing leases.

    It is noteworthy that an English-language Russian Moscow Times
    periodical made a reference to Syunik pastures. The author of the
    article writes: `The Iranian sheep deal could come with as many as
    10,000 ethnic Azeri shepherds, their families, and their watchdogs.
    But there is another wrinkle: Over the past 20 years, the withdrawal
    of Armenian shepherds from the mountain pastures has allowed the
    nation's wolf population to surge. Armenian authorities now pay a $275
    bounty for each wolf shot. So it stands to reason that Iranian
    shepherds would carry rifles to protect their flocks from wolves and
    other predators. In a nutshell, Armenians say, the Iranian sheep deal
    would mean several thousand ethnic Azeri men, most of whom are armed
    with rifles, infiltrating into a strategic area.'

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