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Connecticut: In Memoriam: Karl Turekian, A Yale Geochemist

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  • Connecticut: In Memoriam: Karl Turekian, A Yale Geochemist

    CONNECTICUT: IN MEMORIAM: KARL TUREKIAN

    US Official News
    March 21, 2013 Thursday

    Hartford

    Yale University, The State of Connecticut has issued the following
    press release:

    Karl K. Turekian, a pioneering Yale geochemist who examined an
    uncommonly broad range of topics in planetary science - including the
    sediments of the deep seas, the hot springs of Yellowstone National
    Park, meteorite strikes, and the composition of moon rocks - died
    March 15 in Branford. He was 85. The cause was cancer.

    Turekian joined the Yale faculty in 1956 as its first geochemist. Over
    the next five decades, his trademark became the inventive use of trace
    elements, natural radioactive elements, and radiogenic isotopes for
    understanding processes of the Earth, its atmosphere, and oceans.

    He shed light on acid rain, cosmic dust flux, sediment accumulation,
    the global transport of metals through the atmosphere, the circulation
    of Long Island Sound, the composition of the continental crust, and
    the origin of the solar system, among other phenomena. His research
    bolstered the idea that a giant meteorite strike led to the extinction
    of the dinosaurs, and he advanced new methods for testing models of
    atmospheric circulation and identifying art forgeries.

    "Karl Turekian was at the forefront of expanding the scope of questions
    that could be addressed by geochemistry and developing new techniques
    to answer them," said Bill Graustein, who studied under Turekian
    and remained a close friend. "He consistently used his encyclopedic
    knowledge of the study of the Earth to take techniques developed in
    one area and apply them to unsolved problems in other areas."

    Along the way, Turekian mentored generations of scientists, both in
    the laboratory and in free-flowing coffee hour chats that "launched
    countless scientific careers and indeed set the course of geochemistry
    that carries forward today," said Jay Ague, the current chair of
    Yale's Department of Geology & Geophysics.

    Turekian fondly recalled dozens of former students and fellow
    researchers by name in a 2005 autobiographical piece published in
    the Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science. "My undergraduate
    and graduate students brought excitement to my life at Yale then and
    this has continued to the present day," he wrote.

    Born Oct. 25, 1927, Karl Karekin Turekian was raised in New Jersey and
    the Bronx, the son of Armenian immigrants and genocide survivors. He
    served in the U.S. Navy, received his bachelor's degree from Wheaton
    College in 1949, and then, in 1955, earned one of the first doctorates
    in geochemistry awarded by Columbia University. He joined the Yale
    faculty the next year and married his wife, Roxanne, in 1962.

    Over a long career, Turekian - who at the time of his death was
    Sterling Professor of Geology & Geophysics Emeritus, Yale's highest
    faculty rank - wrote hundreds of journal articles and five books,
    including "Oceans," "Man and the Ocean" (with Yale geologist B.J.

    Skinner), "Chemistry of the Earth," "Oceanography" (with C. Drake, J.

    Imbrie and J. Knauss), and "Global Environmental Change."

    Turekian served in editorial positions of eight scholarly journals
    and in a wide variety of administrative roles at Yale. He was chair
    of the Department of Geology & Geophysics for most of the 1980s;
    curator-in-charge of meteorites and planetary science at the Peabody
    Museum of Natural History; director of the Center for the Study of
    Global Change; and director of the Yale Institute for Biospheric
    Studies.

    A member of Yale's Elizabethan Club, Turekian also was an executive
    fellow at Yale's Berkeley College.

    He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a fellow
    of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, among other learned
    societies, and received many honors during his career. These included
    the Goldschmidt Medal of the Geochemical Society, the Maurice Ewing
    Medal of the American Geophysical Union and the Wollaston Medal of
    The Geological Society of London, and, from the Yale College Phi
    Beta Kappa chapter, the William Clyde DeVane Medal for distinguished
    teaching and scholarship.

    Turekian is survived by his wife, Roxanne; two children, Karla Ann
    Turekian and Vaughan Charles Turekian; a daughter-in-law, Heather
    Leigh Turekian; two grandchildren, Aleena Marie Turekian and Charles
    ("Chip") Henry Turekian; and many cousins, nieces, and nephews. A
    private graveside service will be held at Grove Street Cemetery in
    New Haven. A celebration of his life will take place at a later date.

    "The world has lost one of the greatest geoscientists who ever lived,"
    said Ague. "His influence is so large it is impossible to measure."

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