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Crossroads E-Newsletter - March 28, 2013

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  • Crossroads E-Newsletter - March 28, 2013

    PRESS RELEASE
    Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apost. Church of America and Canada
    H.E. Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan
    Prelate, Easter Prelacy and Canada
    138 East 39th Street
    New York, NY 10016
    Tel: 212-689-7810
    Fax: 212-689-7168
    Web: http://www.armenianprelacy.org/



    March 28, 2013



    Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem
    (Kovya Yeroosaghem Uzder)



    Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem!
    Christ is risen from the dead, alleluia!
    To Him who is risen from the dead, alleluia!
    To him that enlightened the world, alleluia!



    Krisdos haryav ee merelots
    Orhnyal eh harootyoonn Krisdosi

    Today the angels on high rejoice with mankind and having come
    down from the heavens they announce good news to the world; rejoice
    today Christ
    is risen from the dead.

    Today the angel on the stone in thunderous voice of joy
    proclaimed to the myrrh-bearing holy women, go tell his disciples:
    `Rejoice today Christ is risen from the dead."

    Today the rock of the faith and the beloved John the one
    before the other hastened to the tomb of the risen One and having seen
    it they proclaimed what they had seen. Christ is risen from the dead.

    Today let us also be filled with the joy of this feast God has
    had mercy, let us embrace each other with love and let us cry out with
    one voice: Christ is risen from the dead.
    (Canon for Holy Easter from the Liturgical Canons of the Armenian Church)

    PRELATE'S EASTER MESSAGE

    REFLECTIONS FROM THE CROSS

    Here is your mother. (John 19:27)

    One of the most beautiful examples of the human nature of our
    Savior, Jesus Christ, is the words spoken on the cross to his beloved
    disciple John, `Here is your mother.

    The Holy Virgin Mary was experiencing the most painful time
    for a mother. With a wounded heart the Holy Mother was witnessing her
    son's torment, punishment on the cross, and death. She was inseparable
    from her child. Perhaps she could not totally comprehend the trial and
    verdict of the Roman and Hebrew leaders; however, the love of a mother
    impelled her to be with her child, aching and suffering with him.

    On the other hand, her son, Jesus, in spite of the torture and
    anguish on the cross, turned to John, his cherished young disciple,
    and entrusted his mother to his care. Precisely as today, when on the
    occasion of the good tidings of the Holy Resurrection, all faithful
    Christians seek the gift of motherhood from the Holy Virgin Mary, our
    universal mother.

    Mother love has had a great influence on our nation, as
    powerful as the Holy Virgin. A mother's love is so strong that it can
    bring back to life our tortured and dead spirit. Mother love can shape
    us into a total and complete individual; it can transform us into a
    new person if we have been felled by misfortune, sinfulness, or
    hopelessness. Mother love is capable of bringing peace to the world.

    Here is your mother. During the Vigil service of Tenebrae we
    are emotionally stirred and our memories of being a child are shaken
    with the hymn, `Where are you, O Mother, my sweet mother?' In the
    darkness of the church we hear Jesus' voice, we see our mother, we are
    emotionally touched with the power of that moment and our souls are
    transformed, because for the Armenian Church and Armenian nation the
    mother has been, and is, the foundational pillar that keeps our
    family, as well as our nation, steady and pure. Without any doubt
    about this fact, His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Holy See of
    Cilicia, declared 2013 as the `Year of the Armenian Mother,' with
    conviction and testimony. Wisely gathering our nation's centuries of
    experience in this respect, in his message His Holiness highlighted
    the virtues of the Armenian mother and her traditional role as
    educator, and as the keeper of the family's healthy environment. The
    Armenian mother has been the source of our faith, the custodian of our
    national character, and truly, the creator of the individual person.

    On the eve of Holy Easter, Jesus speaks to all of us when he
    says, `Here is your mother.' Here is the mother in her sanctity, in
    her kindness, in her noble mission, and the mother who is undeniably
    worthy of the love and esteem shown by her child.

    Christ's resurrection is a holy day of hope, strengthening of
    faith, and the formation of love in the hearts of mankind, in
    compensation for the love that God gave us, `For God so loved the
    world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him
    may not perish but may have eternal life,' (John 3:16). For us, along
    with hope and faith, the Holy Resurrection is faith in our everlasting
    Mother Church, our Mother Country, and our Mother Tongue and Culture.

    Christ is risen from the dead. Good tidings of new life. Let us
    live this new life with love, virtue, sweetness, and peace.

    Blessed is the Resurrection of Christ.

    Ô½Õ¸Õ°Õ¥Ö=80Õ=9D Õ'Ö=80Õ«Õ½Õ¿Õ¸Õ½Õ« Ô½Õ¡Õ¹Õ§Õ¶

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    PALM SUNDAY LEADS US INTO HOLY WEEK

    The parishes of the Eastern Prelacy were filled with faithful
    parishioners for Palm Sunday services. Most parishes had the
    traditional procession of children. Dressed in their finest attire and
    carrying decorated candles, they proudly walked in a procession around
    the church in celebration of the triumphal entry of Christ into
    Jerusalem.

    On Holy Monday the church commemorated the events concerning
    the barren fig tree that did not bear fruit and was condemned by
    Christ. (Matthew
    21:18-22)

    On Holy Tuesday parishes commemorated the parable of the ten
    maidens (Matthew 25:1-13). Five were prepared with extra oil for their
    lamps, and five were not. The parable teaches us to always be ready
    for Christ's return. `Watch therefore, for you know neither the day
    nor the hour.'

    Yesterday, Holy Wednesday, the church commemorated the story
    of the sinful woman who repents and anoints Jesus with expensive oil
    and kisses his feet (Matthew 26:3-13), unlike Judas, who betrays
    Christ for money.

    Today, Holy Thursday the church remembers the events of the
    Last Supper, including the Washing of the Feet (John 13:1-17). The
    Tenebrae service late Thursday evening vigil commemorates the
    betrayal, arrest, torture, passion and trial of Christ up to the hour
    of crucifixion.

    On Holy Friday the church is in deep mourning commemorating the
    crucifixion and death of our Lord. The readings from the Old Testament
    are from the Messianic prophecies; the Gospel readings are from
    Christ's passion, crucifixion and death on the Cross.

    On Holy Saturday the evening services begin the Easter
    celebration, because the liturgical cycle of the day always begins in
    the evening. Prior to the Divine Liturgy, the Old Testament readings
    of creation and the prophecies are read. At the Easter Eve Liturgy
    (Jrakalooyts) the altar curtain is open and the church discards its
    mournful nature with the introit for Easter, `Christ is Risen from the
    dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs
    bestowing life.'

    PALM SUNDAY & HOLY WEEK CELEBRATIONS

    Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan celebrated Palm Sunday Liturgy and
    delivered the sermon at St. Stephen Church, Watertown, Massachusetts.

    Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian celebrated Palm Sunday Liturgy and
    delivered the sermon at St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York. His
    Grace and Rev. Fr. Nareg Terterian, pastor, are on the front steps of
    church with the deacons, altar servers, and members of the
    congregation.

    Archpriest Fr. Zareh Sahakian, pastor of All Saints Church, Glenview
    Illinois, with deacons and altar servers and the scouts who helped
    distribute the palms. (Photos courtesy Tina Tcholakian Photography)

    Rev. Fr. Hrant Kevorkian leads the Palm Sunday procession (Tapor) at
    St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn, Michigan.

    Holy Tuesday services at St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn, Michigan,
    commemorating the parable of the ten maidens (Matthew 25:1-13). The
    ten participants are recent graduates of the parish's Sunday School.

    Holy Tuesday services at St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York with
    Bishop Anoushavan, Rev. Fr. Nareg Terterian, and Choirmaster Armen
    Ardzivian.

    Turunpatsek service at Soorp Khatch Church, Bethesda, Maryland,
    officiated by the parish's priest Rev. Fr. Sarkis Aktavoukian. Young
    Simon Soghomonian had the honor of opening the curtain ("door") during
    the service.

    HOLY WEEK VISITS BY PRELATE AND VICAR

    Monday, March 25: Archbishop Oshagan and Bishop Anoushavan were joined
    with Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian and Rev. Fr. Hovnan Bozoian in the
    clergymen's Easter visit to the Hovnanian School in New Milford, New
    Jersey, where the principal, Mrs. Anahid Garmiryan, faculty members,
    and students of the upper grades welcomed them.

    Monday, March 25: Archbishop Oshagan, Bishop Anoushavan,
    Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian, and Rev. Fr. Hovnan Bozoian visited the
    Armenian Nursing & Rehabilitation Center in Emerson, New Jersey, where
    they conducted a Home Blessing service for the residents. The
    clergymen were welcomed by the chair of the Board, Andrew Torigian, as
    well as administrative and nursing staff members and the Friends of
    the Armenian Home.

    Wednesday, March 27: Archbishop Oshagan, Bishop Anoushavan and
    Rev. Fr. Nareg Terterian visited the Armenian Old Age Home in
    Flushing, New York, where they conducted a Home Blessing service for
    the residents, administration, and staff.

    EASTER-THE MOVEABLE FEAST

    Easter is the holiest of holidays for Christendom. Since the
    time of the early church, determining the date of Easter has been a
    matter of argument. The date of Easter is calculated to be on the
    Sunday immediately following the following the Full Moon after the
    Equinox (canon established by the Council of Nicea in 325 AD). Most
    of Christendom, including the Armenian Church (except in Jerusalem),
    follows the Gregorian calendar. Eastern Orthodox churches still use
    the Julian calendar (for calculating the date of Easter). This is
    partly why the dates are rarely the same. The date for Easter in the
    Armenian Church can range from March 22 to April 25.

    There have been a number of attempts to unify the Easter
    dates. In 1965 the World Council of Churches (WCC) began a discussion
    on the topic that continued for a number of years. In 1997 the WCC and
    the Middle East Council of Churches hosted a meeting in Aleppo, Syria,
    and they came up with a suggestion not for a fixed date, but a fixed
    formula. The churches could not come to an agreement. And although it
    is generally agreed that the Last Supper was the Passover meal,
    Passover and Easter do not always coincide, because the date for
    Passover is calculated according to the Hebrew calendar.

    MONDAY IS MEMORIAL DAY

    In observance of the tradition of the Armenian Church, the day
    following each of the five major feast days is Memorial Day, or
    Remembrance of the Dead. On this day the faithful visit the graves of
    their loved ones to give them the good news of the Resurrection.

    EXCITING ARTISTS TO PARTICIPATE IN 2013 MUSICAL ARMENIA CONCERT

    The annual, highly anticipated, Musical Armenia concert series
    presented by the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church and
    the Prelacy Ladies Guild, will take place Friday, April 19, 2013 at 8
    p.m., in Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall in New York City. The
    high standards of professionalism and exceptional talent as
    represented by the roster of artists featured during the past years
    continue with this celebratory 30th concert of the series. Two young
    musicians are being presented who have already established their
    presence on the American and international music scenes: Nune
    Melikian, violinist, born in Siberia, and Narine Ojakhyan, soprano,
    born in Yerevan.

    Nune Melikian, a child prodigy, began her musical studies with
    piano lessons at the age of four and at the age of six entered
    Grigoriy Freivert's violin class. One year later she made her
    orchestra debut in the Great Hall of the Philharmonic Society of
    Kazan.

    Nune's talent continued to develop in the Central Music School
    in Moscow, the Gnessin Music College and later at the Moscow
    conservatory. She received a two year scholarship to continue her
    studies at the University of Montreal in Canada with Professor
    Vladimir Landsman, receiving her Master's Degree in 2011. At present,
    she is studying with Professor Albert Markov in New York.

    Nune has performed as soloist, chamber musician, and orchestral
    violinist throughout Russia, Europe and Canada. She has received
    grants from the Vladimir Spivakov Musical Fund and the David Oistrakh
    Musical Fund. Nune has also participated in music festivals and master
    classes including the `Stars of XXI century' with Vladimir Spivakov in
    Moscow Russia, Copenhagen, Denmark and Rome, Italy.

    Narine Ojakhyan, a graduate of the Yerevan State Conservatory
    in the studio of Marianna Harutiunyan, continued her education at the
    Royal Academy of Music in London and received her post graduate
    diploma in performance and Master's Degree from the opera
    program. Narine has also participated in many prestigious
    festivals. She has studied with Joy Mammen and Jonathan Papp at the
    Royal Academy and coached with renowned artists Dame Kiri Te Kanawa,
    Fredrica Von Stade, Barbara Bonney and Dennis O'Neill.

    In the summer of 2012, Narine was chosen to participate in the
    Caramoor festival. She has also participated in the Verbier Festival
    2010 in Switzerland, performing the operatic roles of Mimi in La
    Bohème, Susanna in Le Nozze di Figaro under the baton of Sir Colin
    Davis and John Copley and the title role in Lucia di Lammermoor for
    the Iford Arts in England. Narine is a winner of several competitions
    including the Opera Rara Patric Schmid Bel Canto Prize in London and
    3rd place winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions
    (Western region) in 2010.

    With such credentials by both artists, the audience will
    surely experience and enjoy a beautiful concert program of selections
    from the classical and Armenian repertoire.

    Tickets for the concert are $25 and may be purchased through
    the Carnegie Hall Box Office or by calling the Prelacy at (212)
    689-7810.

    (Lucy Ishkanian)

    DATEV SUMMER PROGRAM

    St. Gregory of Datev Institute will hold its 27th annual Summer
    Program for youth ages 13-18 at the St. Mary of Providence Center in
    Elverson, Pennsylvania, from June 30 - July 7, 2013. The Program is
    sponsored b6y the Prelacy's Armenian Religious Education Council
    (AREC). For registration and information, please contact the AREC
    office at 212-689-7810 or at [email protected] or click here
    (http://e2.ma/click/4rt8c/4f4cee/kkuwz).

    STUDENTS FROM ROSE & ALEX PILIBOS SCHOOL VISIT CATHEDRAL

    The 8th grade students of the Rose and Alex Pilibos Armenian
    School in Los Angeles, California, visited St. Illuminator's Cathedral
    on March 20. Accompanied by the principal of the school, Dr. Alina
    Dorian, and three teachers, they visited the Cathedral during a class
    trip to New York and Washington, DC.

    Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian, pastor of the Cathedral, gave the
    students a tour and spoke to them about the history of the Cathedral
    and answered the many questions posed by the students. Der Mesrob
    presented Armenian crosses to the students as a memento of their
    visit.

    Eighth grade students of the Rose & Alex Pilibos School at
    St. Illuminator's Cathedral in New York, with Der Mesrob and the
    principal and teachers accompanying the students.

    Students praying at the Martyrs' Altar at the Cathedral.

    HUYSER MUSIC ENSEMBLE PERFORMS

    The Huyser Music Ensemble, under the sponsorship of
    St. Illuminator's Cathedral, presented `Project I-International
    Rhythms,' on March 16, at the Cathedral's John Pashalian Hall that had
    been beautifully decorated. The concert included many international
    rhythms with Spanish guitar music as well as English, Italian, and
    Armenian music. The program also included a guest performance by
    international singer/songwriter, Monica Lofgren of Sweden.

    The Ensemble expressed appreciation for the presence of
    Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian, pastor of St. Illuminator's Cathedral, and
    Rev. Fr. Abraham Malkhasyan, pastor of the Armenian Church of the
    Holy Martyrs, Bayside, New York, along with representatives of many
    different Armenian organizations.

    The Ensemble's director, Harout Barsoumian, created a friendly
    and relaxed atmosphere that encouraged the audience to interact with
    the performers including a sing-a-long encore.

    This concert was the first of a series planned that will lead
    the group to its upcoming big show in the fall.

    Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian and Board of Trustee members with the
    Cathedral's Huyser Musical Ensemble.

    BIBLE READINGS

    Bible readings for Sunday, March 31, Easter Sunday are: Acts
    1:15-26; Mark 16:2-8. Evening Gospels: Luke 24:13-36; John 20:1-18;
    John 5:24-30; John 19:31-37; John 20: 19-25.

    And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had
    risen, they went to the tomb. They had been saying to one another,
    `Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?'
    When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large,
    had already been rolled back. As they entered the tomb, they saw a
    young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the right side; and
    they were alarmed. But he said to them, `Do not be alarmed; you are
    looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has been raised;
    he is not here. Look, there is the place they laid him. But go, tell
    his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee;
    there you will see him, just as he told you.' So they went out and
    fled from the tomb, for terror and amazement had seized them; and they
    said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. (Mark 16:2-8)

    For a listing of the coming week's Bible readings click here
    (http://e2.ma/click/4rt8c/4f4cee/0cvwz).

    Palm Sunday at the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator in
    Antelias, Lebanon.

    DELEGATION AT ENTHRONEMENT OF POPE FRANCIS

    A delegation representing the Holy See of Cilicia attended the
    enthronement of Pope Francis at St. Peter's Basilica on March 19 at
    the Vatican. The delegation included Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian,
    Prelate of the Western Prelacy of the United States, Archbishop Nareg
    Alemezian, Ecumenical Officer of the Holy See of Cilicia, and
    benefactors Alecco and Annie Bezdikian. The delegation met with the
    Pope the next day and conveyed to him the greetings of Catholicos Aram
    I. The Pope in return asked the delegation to extend his greetings to
    the Catholicos.

    INSTALLATION OF ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY

    Bishop Justin Welby was installed as the 105th Archbishop of
    Canterbury on March 21 at the Canterbury Cathedral in
    England. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate of the Western
    Prelacy, attended the installation service as a representative of His
    Holiness Aram I. Archbishop Welby succeeds Archbishop Rowan Williams
    as the leader of the Church of England.

    In a letter to the new Archbishop of Canterbury, His Holiness
    Aram expressed his good wishes and expressed the hope that ecumenical
    relations between the two churches would be strengthened.

    PRIME MINISTER OF KARABAGH VISITS ANTELIAS

    His Holiness Aram I welcomed the Prime Minister of Karabagh,
    Ara Haroutiounian, and his delegation on March 20 to the
    Catholicosate. The Prime Minister and delegation were visiting Lebanon
    to discuss new business partnerships. His Holiness hosted a reception
    for his guests where they met members of the Executive Council of the
    Catholicosate, representatives of the three Armenian political
    parties, and about 200 business executives.

    In his welcoming words, the Catholicos spoke about the measures
    the President and Prime Minister are taking to strengthen the economy
    of Karabagh and encouraged the local business community to help in
    every way possible.

    Previous `This Week in Armenian History' entries are on the Prelacy's
    web page.

    Go to www.armenianprelacy.org (http://e2.ma/click/4rt8c/4f4cee/g5vwz)
    and click on the icon.

    Death of Kristapor Kara-Murza (March 27, 1902)

    This year is the 160th anniversary of the birth of composer
    Kristapor Kara-Murza, introducer of choral music in Armenian
    culture. He was born on March 2, 1853 (February 18, according to the
    old Julian calendar) in the town of Gharasu-Bazar, currently
    Bielogorsk, in the Crimea (Ukraine). He started to play piano and
    flute at age 8 and also took private lessons from music teachers in
    the town. He developed his abilities to read and write music. He was
    just a teenager when he started to organize and offer concerts.

    He moved to Tiflis, the capital of the viceroyalty of the
    Caucasus, in 1882, and then to Baku from 1885-1892. He was the editor
    of musical criticism for the daily Mshak, edited by Grigor
    Artzruni. Kara-Murza offered the first concert of choral music in
    Armenian history, with a program of patriotic songs, at the theater
    founded by Artzruni in Tiflis. This was a novelty, as Armenian music
    was fundamentally written on a one-voice basis, as opposed to European
    four voices (polyphony). During the next seventeen

    years, until his premature death at the age of 49, the composer
    organized some 90 choral groups in fifty cities of Armenia and outside
    the country, including Tiflis, Baku, Etchmiadzin,
    Nakhichevan-on-the-Don, Odessa, Batum, Moscow, Kars, Shushi,
    Constantinople, and others, and gave more than 250 concerts with the
    participation of 6,000 people.

    Kara-Murza's most important achievement was the collection of
    Armenian religious and popular songs, and their musical arrangement
    and conversion into polyphonic music. In 1887 he premiered his
    arrangement of the Divine Liturgy in a concert in Baku. He taught
    music at the Kevorkian Seminary of Holy Etchmiadzin in 1892-1893, and
    later settled back in Tiflis, where he gave special courses to musical
    conductors.

    He also composed songs with lyrics by Armenian poets, as well
    as music a cappella, and also arranged operatic melodies. He presented
    in Baku fragments of Faust, the famous opera of French composer
    Charles Gounod (1818-1893), in Armenian translation. Kara-Murza
    arranged 300 choral and popular songs, among them such classics as
    `Dzidzernag,' `Zinch oo zinch,' `Kezi mernim,' `Khorodig,' `Lepho
    lele.' He also composed and transcribed popular dances, and became
    the precursor to the modern song and dance ensembles.

    In recent years, Kara-Murza has been credited with the
    composition of the music of the song `Mer Hairenik,' with lyrics by
    Mikael Nalbandian (1829-1866), which he premiered in Tiflis, in
    1885. His music was the basis for the arrangement by Parsegh Ganachian
    (1885-1967), one of Gomidas' disciples, which is performed today as
    the Armenian national anthem.



    Encouraged by the favorable reception of `This Week in Armenian
    History,' which has been running in `Crossroads' for the past ten
    months, the Armenian National Education Committee launches a new
    series this week. `The Armenian Language Corner' will be published in
    Crossroads every two weeks. We hope this, like the history series,
    will be of general interest as well as helpful for our students and
    teachers.

    The First Letter of Christ and the Last Letter of Armenia

    The letter Ö=84 (k'), called Ö=84Õ§ (ke), is the last of the
    36-letter alphabet created by St. Mesrob Mashdots in the early fifth
    century A.D. As it is well known, the letters o and Ö=86 were added to
    the alphabet in the late Middle Ages.

    The pronunciation of this letter is a bit problematic in
    Western Armenian. The loss of aspiration of the consonants (the
    pronunciation of Ö=84 should be something like the k in kite) has led
    us to not differentiate between Ö=84 and Õ£ (kim), a problem that is
    also present in the pairs Ö=83 (piur)-Õ¢ (pen) and Õ¤ (ta)-Õ©
    (toh). We will use the transliteration k', which is utilized in
    scholarly texts, to show that phonetic difference in writing.

    It was certainly fitting that the last letter of the alphabet
    was the one used to write the name of Christ: Õ'Ö=80Õ«Õ½Õ¿Õ¸Õ½
    (K'ristos). The passage of Revelation 1:8, `I am the Alpha and the
    Omega' (omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet) was translated
    into Classical Armenian as the equivalent `ÔµÕ½ Õ¥Õ´ Ô±ÕµÕ¢ Õ¥Ö=82
    Õ¥Õ½ Õ¥Õ´ Õ'Õ§'. As a matter of fact, the letter Õ' is equivalent to
    the Greek Χ (ΧÏ=81ιÏ=83Ï=84οÏ=82) and, indeed, to the ch used in
    words such as Christopher (Õ'Ö=80Õ«Õ½Õ¿Õ¡Ö=83Õ¸Ö=80),
    chrysantemus(Ö=84Ö=80Õ«Õ¦Õ¡Õ¶Õ©Õ¥Õ´),
    chronicle(Ö=84Ö=80Õ¸Õ¶Õ«Õ¯). When German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen
    discovered X-rays in 1895, the equivalence between Ö=84 and the Greek
    Χ led to translate the word X-ray as `Õ' Õ³Õ¡Õ¼Õ¡Õ£Õ¡ÕµÕ©' (K
    jarakayt) in Armenian.

    Most interestingly, this letter had a double function in
    Classical Armenian (krapar). It served as a plural suffix. For
    instance, the plural of the word Õ£Õ«Ö=80(kir) `letter' was kirk'
    (`letters') and this created in time the word kirk' (`book'). In
    Modern Armenian (ashjarhapar), the function of the k' was mostly taken
    up by the suffixes -ner and -er; thus, today we say kirk'er (`books'),
    where the root is kirk' and there is no longer awareness of k' being a
    plural suffix.

    However, this does not always work. One way or another, krapar
    is always alive in our current usage of ashjarhapar. There are some
    words used in plural interchangeably with the suffix k' or the
    suffixes er/ner; however, we cannot (we should not) use both of them
    together. For instance, we say dghak' or dghaner (`boys'); it is
    grammatically incorrect to say dghak'ner.

    This plural use of the k' gave birth to its use as a suffix for
    place names. For instance, the plural of hay `Armenian' was hayk'
    (`Armenians'), and this became the name of the country of the
    Armenians: Hayk' (Õ=80Õ¡ÕµÖ=84). Thus, throughout history we have
    used the words Medz Hayk' (Õ=84Õ¥Õ® Õ=80Õ¡ÕµÖ=84) and P'ok'r Hayk'
    (Õ`Õ¸Ö=84Ö=80 Õ=80Õ¡ÕµÖ=84) to designate =80=9CGreater Armenia' and
    `Lesser Armenia.' Additionally, we should remember that every time we
    use the word hayots (Õ°Õ¡ÕµÕ¸Ö=81), as in hayots badmoutioun, we are
    using krapar: hayots is the declined form of hayk,' and hayots
    badmoutioun is the standard way to say `history of the Armenians' (in
    krapar, it also meant... `History of Armenia').

    Comments or suggestions for future columns are welcome and can be sent
    to [email protected].

    (http://e2.ma/click/4rt8c/4f4cee/wxwwz)

    PLEASE DO NOT FORGET OUR ONGOING RELIEF EFFORTS FOR THE ARMENIAN
    COMMUNITY IN SYRIA WHERE CONDITIONS ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY MORE
    DIFFICULT. THE NEED IS REAL. THE NEED IS GREAT.

    DONATIONS TO THE FUND FOR SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF CAN BE MADE ON LINE.
    TO DONATE NOW CLICK HERE AND SELECT SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF IN THE
    MENU.

    The Fund for Syrian Armenian Relief is a joint effort of: Armenian
    Apostolic Church of America (Eastern Prelacy); Armenian Catholic
    Eparchy; Armenian Evangelical Union of North America; Armenian Relief
    Society (Eastern USA, Inc.); Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

    YOUNG ADULTS JOIN TO AID SYRIAN ARMENIAN COMMUNITY WITH BENEFIT
    CONCERT ON APRIL 6

    According to the United Nations this week the number of Syrian
    refugees passed the one million mark. In an op-ed article in the New
    York Times on March 5, Antonio Guterres, the U.N. High Commissioner
    for Refugees, called it `A milestone in human tragedy.' Our large and
    vibrant Armenian community in Syria is part of that human tragedy.

    Determined to help, young adults from the metropolitan area
    joined forces in a Pan Armenian Youth Alliance and have organized a
    benefit concert for the Syrian Armenian community. The entire metro
    area community is supporting this benefit concert that will feature
    four Armenian dance groups and more than 16 artists. The event will
    take place on Saturday, April 6 at 7 pm, at Felician College, 262
    South Main Street, Lodi, New Jersey.

    The concert is under the auspices of the Armenian Church of
    America (Eastern Diocese), the Armenian Apostolic Church of America
    (Eastern Prelacy), and is sponsored by the following organizations:
    ACYOA, AGBU, AMAA, ARS, AYF, Columbia University Armenian Students,
    Fordham University Armenian Club, Hamazkayin, Homenetmen, Hovnanian
    School Alumni, Hye Doon, Knights of Vartan, Rutgers Armenian Students
    Association, and Tekeyan Cultural Association.

    Dance groups participating include Hamazkayin Dance Group,
    Yeraz Dance Ensemble, Antranig Dance Ensemble, and Akhtamar Dance
    Ensemble.

    Artists participating include: Jaq Hagopian, Garo Gomidas,
    Eduardo Diamante, Nishan Tchaghatsbanian, Antoinette Kassas, Alyne
    Corrigan, Rubik Vardanyan, Vicken Makoushian, Samvel Nerisyan, Armine
    Vardanyan, Anoosh Barclay, Hasmik Mekhanedjian, Karine Ojakhyan,
    Anahit Zakaryan, Karine Poghosyan, and Diana Vasilyan. Appo Jabarian
    will serve as the Master of Ceremonies, along with remarks by Garbis
    Kazanjian, and poetry recitation by Karine Kocharyan.

    Tickets that are priced at $35 and $50 can be purchased by
    contacting the following individuals:

    Talar Ardzivian, (631) 807-7398

    Anahid Kaprielian, (551) 427-8765

    Lori Pilibosian, (248) 321-2043

    Maral Kaprielian, (201) 289-6486

    George Khorozian, (201) 390-5678

    Hagop Hagopian, (201) 736-1078

    Or through the Prelacy office by email ([email protected]) or
    telephone (212-689-7810, Ext. 26).

    (http://e2.ma/click/4rt8c/4f4cee/cqxwz)

    ARMENIAN CROSS

    The Cross was the first image of veneration for early
    Christians. The reverence shown toward the Cross by the Armenians is
    particularly strong and creative. Throughout history Armenians adorned
    the Cross with intricate decorations and floral pedestals. Thus, the
    Armenian Cross is distinctive and instantly recognizable, and seen as
    a `living' cross. This beautiful Armenian Cross will grace your home
    throughout the years. It comes in a lovely box and is suitable as a
    gift for a special person or family. It is approximately 8 inches in
    height.

    SPECIAL FOR THE EASTER SEASON: $35.00 (including shipping & handling)
    (Regularly $50 plus shipping & handling)

    To order contact the Prelacy Bookstore by email
    ([email protected]) or by telephone (212-689-7810).

    CALENDAR OF EVENTS

    April 2-International Children's Book Day at the Armenian Library &
    Museum of America (ALMA), 65 Main Street, Watertown, Massachusetts,
    with author Lucine Kasbarian and book review editor Wilda Williams,
    7:30 pm. Suggested donation: $5. Copies of Lucine Kasbarian's books
    will be available for purchase. For information: Caroline Ly, Programs
    Manager ([email protected]).

    April 4-Avak Luncheon at noon, St. Gregory Church, North Andover,
    Massachusetts. Speaker, Joe Almasian, `A Return to the 1994 World
    Olympic Games in Lillehammer, Norway, as part of Armenia's bobsled
    team.'

    April 6-Pan Armenian Youth Alliance presents `Syrian Armenian Benefit
    Concert,' under the auspices of the Armenian Apostolic Church of
    America and the Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern)
    and sponsorship of ACYOA, AGBU, AMAA, AYF, Columbia ASA, Fordham
    Armenian Club, Hamazkayin, Homenetmen, Hovnanian Alumni, Hye Doon,
    Knights of Vartan, Rutgers ASA, Tekeyan. Featuring, Hamazkayin Dance
    Group, Yeraz Dance Ensemble, Antranig Dance Ensemble, Akhtamar Dance
    Ensemble, Jaq Hagopian, Garo Gomidas, Eduardo Diamante, Nishan
    Tchaghasbanian, Antoinette Kassas, Alyne Corrigan, and
    others. Felician College, 262 South Main Street, Lodi, New
    Jersey. Tickets $35 and $50.

    April 13-Mid-Atlantic Regional Conference for pastors, boards of
    trustees, and delegates, organized by Prelacy Religious and Executive
    Councils, and hosted by St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York, 10 am
    to 4 pm.

    April 13-Second Annual Benefit Dance sponsored by the Armenian
    Churches of Worcester County. Proceeds benefit worthy Armenian
    charities, including the Armenian community in Syria. The host
    churches are: Armenian Church of the Martyrs; Armenian Church of Our
    Savior; Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church; Soorp Asdvadzadzin
    Armenian Apostolic Church.

    April 14-Walk Armenia sponsored by the Armenian Relief Society
    (Eastern), organized by the New York Mayr and Erebuni Chapters, for
    the benefit of Camp Haiastan. Registration is at noon at
    St. Illuminator's Cathedral, 221 E. 27th Street, New York; walk begins
    at 1 pm (approximately two miles). Participation fee is
    $25. Participants are encouraged to secure as many sponsors as
    possible. For information: Nayda Voskerijian, by email
    ([email protected]) or telephone (516-739-0805); and Anahid
    Ugurlayan by email ([email protected]) or telephone (917-751-4916).

    April 14-Sts. Vartanantz Church, Ridgefield, New Jersey, Annual
    Membership Meeting, immediately after the Divine Liturgy.

    April 14-`A New Atlas for a New Generation.' Speaker: Dr. Vartan
    Matiossian, Executive Director of Armenian National Education
    Committee (ANEC), St. Gregory Church, Philadelphia, following the
    Divine Liturgy in Founders Hall. Copies of the Atlas of Historical
    Armenia will be available for sale.

    April 17-28-Online Charity Auction by Armenian Relief Society Eastern
    USA, to benefit worldwide programs of the ARS Eastern USA. To bid on
    auction items or make online donations visit
    www.biddingforgood.com/arseastusa
    (http://e2.ma/click/4rt8c/4f4cee/siywz) or contact committee at
    [email protected].

    April 19-The 30th Musical Armenia concert, Weill Recital Hall at
    Carnegie Hall, 57th Street and Seventh Avenue, New York City. Featured
    artists: Narine Ojakhyan, soprano and Nune Melikiian,
    violin. Sponsored by the Eastern Prelacy and the Prelacy Ladies Guild.

    April 21-98th commemoration of the Armenian Genocide in Times Square
    (43rd and Broadway, New York), 2 to 4 pm, organized by the
    Mid-Atlantic chapters of the Knights and Daughters of Vartan, and
    co-sponsored by the Armenian General Benevolent Union, Armenian
    Assembly of America, Armenian National Committee of America, Armenian
    Council of America, and the Armenian Democratic
    League-Ramgavars. Participating organizations: Diocese of the Armenian
    Church of America, Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of
    America, Armenian Missionary Association of America, Armenian Catholic
    Eparchy for U.S. and Canada, the Mid-Atlantic Armenian Church Youth
    Organization of America, Armenian Youth Federation, Armenian youth
    organizations, and Armenian university and college clubs.

    May 5-`A New Atlas for a New Generation.' Speaker: Dr. Vartan
    Matiossian, Executive Director of Armenian National Education
    Committee (ANEC), St. Illuminator's Cathedral, following the Divine
    Liturgy in Pashalian Hall. Copies of the Atlas of Historical Armenia
    will be available for sale.

    May 7-`Treasured Objects,' an illustrated interactive lecture by
    Dr. Susan Pattie, at Graduate Center at the City University of New
    York Middle East and Middle Eastern American Center, 365 Fifth Avenue,
    New York City, 6:30 - 8:30 pm. Copies of her most recent book,
    `Treasured Objects: Armenian Life in the Ottoman Empire,' coauthored
    with colleagues at the Armenian Institute in London, will be available
    for purchase. For information: [email protected].

    May 12-St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York, Mother's Day
    celebration organized by the Senior Citizens Committee.

    May 16, 17, 18-National Representative Assembly hosted by Soorp Khatch
    Church, Bethesda, Maryland.

    May 16 and 17-National Association of Ladies Guilds (NALG) Conference
    in conjunction with the National Representative Assembly, hosted by
    Soorp Khatch Church, Bethesda, Maryland. This year's raffle drawing
    will benefit the Mother and Child Clinic in the Akhorian region of
    Armenia and the Syrian-Armenian Relief Fund. To purchase ($10 each;
    three for $25) contact NALG Executive (Sharke Der Apkarian at
    [email protected] or 978-685-7243.

    June 30-July 7-27th Annual St. Gregory of Datev Institute, at St. Mary
    of Providence Center, Elverson, Pennsylvania, sponsored by the
    Prelacy's Armenian Religious Education Cou8ncil (AREC). For
    information contact the AREC office3 by email
    ([email protected]) or phone (212-689-7810).

    July 4-11-4th Annual Summer Camp for Orphans will take place in
    Dzaghgztazor, Armenia, sponsored by the Eastern Prelacy. Orphans ages
    13 to 16 who are enrolled in the Prelacy's Orphan Sponsorship program
    are eligible to attend to learn about the Armenian Church and
    history. The week long program includes Bible study and prayers and
    meditation combined with summer fun activities and fellowship with
    other campers. For more information contact Archpriest Fr. Aram
    Stepanian by email ([email protected]) or by phone (508-865-2454).

    July 14-`A Hye Summer Night VII' Dinner Dance sponsored by Ladies
    Guild of Sts. Vartanantz Church and Armenian Relief Society `Ani'
    Chapter of Providence, Rhode Island, at the Providence Marriott Hotel,
    One Orms Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02904, 6 pm to 1
    am. Featuring: Joe Kouyoumjian (oud), Brian Ansbigian (oud), David
    Ansbigian (oud), Leon Janikian (clarinet), Ken Kalajian (guitar),
    Jason Naroian (dumbeg), Armen Janigian (Daf). For tickets ($50 per
    person) and information: Joyce Bagdasarian (401-434-4467); Joyce
    Yeremian (401-354-8770).

    Web pages of the parishes can be accessed through the Prelacy's web
    site.

    To ensure the timely arrival of Crossroads in your electronic mailbox,
    add [email protected] to your address book.

    Items in Crossroads can be reproduced without permission. Please
    credit Crossroads as the source.

    Parishes of the Eastern Prelacy are invited to send information about
    their major events to be included in the calendar. Send to:
    [email protected]

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