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Penetration of Internet Into The South Caucasus

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  • Penetration of Internet Into The South Caucasus

    PENETRATION OF INTERNET INTO THE SOUTH CAUCASUS

    http://www.noravank.am/eng/articles/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=12349
    04.10.2013

    Samvel Martirosyan
    Expert, Center for Information Studies, "Noravank" Foundation


    Statistics of the Internet experiences rather serious problems in the
    South Caucasus. Thus, for example, in Azerbaijan, according to
    official data 70% of population uses Internet and 50% of population
    use broadband Internet1. In Armenia, according to Public Services
    Regulating Committee as of December 2011 60% of population use
    Internet2. According to the government data there were 380 thousand
    Internet users3 (Pic. 1). But, as the type of connection used by this
    or that stratum of the society and the frequency of usage are not
    clear, such a statistics raises questions.

    (Number of general Internet users;
    Number of broadband Internet users)

    Pic.1
    Number of the Internet users in accordance with http://report.gov.am/?id=10

    On the other hand there are researches which are based on public
    opinion polls which on the one hand differ from official data, and on
    the other hand they provide more detailed answers.

    The Caucasus Research Resources Center (CRRC) issued comparative study
    of the Internet usage in Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan4. According
    to the study, as of 2012 33% of population in Armenia, 16% in Georgian
    and 11% in Azerbaijan use Internet once a week or more often. Armenia
    is a leader in the aspect of using general Internet - 53%, in Georgian
    it is 26% and in Azerbaijan 45%. It is also remarkable that in Armenia
    there are almost no people who do not know what is Internet, meanwhile
    in Azerbaijan and Georgia such people constitute 20% and 7% of
    population correspondingly (Pic. 2).

    Picture 2.
    Penetration of Internet in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia in
    accordance with Caucasus Research Resource Centers

    As for what the population in these three countries uses Internet for,
    70% of Internet users in Georgia are using social networking sites,
    and in Armenia and Azerbaijan this showing reaches approximately half
    of the Internet users. The Armenians are using Internet for receiving
    news most of all - 25%. The use of Skype in Armenia stands out - 52%,
    meanwhile in Georgia and Azerbiajan this showing reaches 31% and 23%
    correspondingly (Pic. 3).

    Picture 3.
    Most frequent Internet activity mentioned in Armenia, Azerbaijan and
    Georgia according to Caucasus Research Resource Centers

    Armenia is also leader in the aspect of PCs connected to the Internet
    in the households - 48%; in Georgia - 32% and in Azerbaijan 17% (Pic.
    4).

    Picture 4.
    Household PC Ownership according to the Caucasus Research Resource Centers.
    Diagram by Katy Pearce, http://www.katypearce.net/new-caucasus-internet-stats/

    Generally, Armenia takes the first place in the aspect of household PC
    ownership too (Pic.5).

    Picture 5.
    Household PC ownership Caucasus Research Resource Centers.
    Diagram by Katy Pearce, http://www.katypearce.net/new-caucasus-internet-stats/

    Let us take into consideration that this data is for 2012. In 2013
    these showings have been growing obviously. Only in the aspect of the
    social networks use it can be stated that the use of the Internet in
    the region is an important factor for a big stratum of society. The
    number of Facebook users in Armenia exceeds half a million and overall
    number of Odnoklassniki, Mail.ru and sites users reaches 1.5
    million.

    1 Проект по развитию широкополосного Интернета в Азерайджане
    находится на стадии
    согласования,http://novosti.az/obsh/20130729/299181563.html

    2 http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia.htm

    3 http://report.gov.am/?id=10

    4 Internet Usage and Popularity in the South Caucasus,
    http://crrc-caucasus.blogspot.com/2013/09/internet-usage-and-popularity-in-south.html

    "Globus" analytical journal, #9, 2013

    Return
    ________________________________
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    DATA PROTECTION ISSUES IN ARMENIA[25.03.2013]
    AZERBAIJANI SOCIAL MEDIA[21.01.2013]
    SOCIAL NETWORKS IN ARMENIA[24.12.2012]
    HACKER ATTACKS AGAINST ARMENIAN SEGMENT OF THE WEB: RECENT
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    DEVELOPMENTS OF ARMENIA'S SEGMENTS OF THE INTERNET[30.07.2012]
    THE IMAGE OF THE INTERNET USER IN ARMENIA[17.05.2012]
    ARMENIA IS BECOMING VULNERABLE TO CYBER-ATTACKS[30.01.2012]
    THE AGE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS: CHANGES IN THE INFORMATION FIELD[19.01.2012]
    MOBILE CIVIL JOURNALISM: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS[19.09.2011]
    SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE ARMENIAN SEGMENT OF THE INTERNET[10.05.2011]

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