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AZERBAIJAN: THE DAY AFTER
Posted by: Thomas de Waal Wednesday, October 9, 2013
Azerbaijan votes today in a curious election.
It is one of those post-Soviet elections where, despite a lot of
polling-day fury and a multiplicity of candidates, everyone actually
knows the result in advance-that President Ilham Aliyev will be
elected for a third term.
So the day after will be more important. In a sense today's vote is
most important as a test on the state of the country's opposition.
Azerbaijan's opposition has been pretty hopeless for two decades. Its
two main parties, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan and Musavat, shared
power and governed the country briefly before President Abulfaz
Elchibey's rule collapsed in 1993. Since then, they have lived off
nostalgia for this glorious moment in their past, squabbled amongst
themselves, and for the most part failed to adapt to Azerbaijan's
dramatic rise as an oil and gas power. As a rule, their positions on
the Karabakh conflict with Armenia have been even more hardline than
those of the government.
This time for once the opposition in the shape of the newly-formed
National Council of Democratic Forces has a single unified candidate,
the historian Jamil Hasanli. By all reports, Hasanli has been quite
effective, using whatever chances he can to ram home a message about
government corruption.
Those chances are still limited. The opposition has been excluded from
holding public meetings in central Baku for many years. The media is
heavily weighted toward the government and independent outlets such as
Radio Liberty's Azerbaijani Service come under pressure. Many leading
opposition figures have been put in jail this year, including Ilgar
Mammadov, a presidential candidate.
You could say that the election has come a year or so too early for
the opposition. There is certainly discontent in Azerbaijani society,
chiefly over corruption and the massive inequalities of wealth in
society. But it is not strongly focused and President Ilham Aliyev
appears to have retained his popularity with much of the public.
In that sense, the Azerbaijani opposition's aim is not to win the poll
but to put on a show of strength. Although it cannot win the vote,
it will hope to stage enough of a protest afterwards to make a noise.
Which leads to another question for the day after: will that noise
be heard? Or to put it another way, can President Aliyev learn to
live with an opposition?
http://carnegie.ru/eurasiaoutlook/?fa=53259
Posted by: Thomas de Waal Wednesday, October 9, 2013
Azerbaijan votes today in a curious election.
It is one of those post-Soviet elections where, despite a lot of
polling-day fury and a multiplicity of candidates, everyone actually
knows the result in advance-that President Ilham Aliyev will be
elected for a third term.
So the day after will be more important. In a sense today's vote is
most important as a test on the state of the country's opposition.
Azerbaijan's opposition has been pretty hopeless for two decades. Its
two main parties, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan and Musavat, shared
power and governed the country briefly before President Abulfaz
Elchibey's rule collapsed in 1993. Since then, they have lived off
nostalgia for this glorious moment in their past, squabbled amongst
themselves, and for the most part failed to adapt to Azerbaijan's
dramatic rise as an oil and gas power. As a rule, their positions on
the Karabakh conflict with Armenia have been even more hardline than
those of the government.
This time for once the opposition in the shape of the newly-formed
National Council of Democratic Forces has a single unified candidate,
the historian Jamil Hasanli. By all reports, Hasanli has been quite
effective, using whatever chances he can to ram home a message about
government corruption.
Those chances are still limited. The opposition has been excluded from
holding public meetings in central Baku for many years. The media is
heavily weighted toward the government and independent outlets such as
Radio Liberty's Azerbaijani Service come under pressure. Many leading
opposition figures have been put in jail this year, including Ilgar
Mammadov, a presidential candidate.
You could say that the election has come a year or so too early for
the opposition. There is certainly discontent in Azerbaijani society,
chiefly over corruption and the massive inequalities of wealth in
society. But it is not strongly focused and President Ilham Aliyev
appears to have retained his popularity with much of the public.
In that sense, the Azerbaijani opposition's aim is not to win the poll
but to put on a show of strength. Although it cannot win the vote,
it will hope to stage enough of a protest afterwards to make a noise.
Which leads to another question for the day after: will that noise
be heard? Or to put it another way, can President Aliyev learn to
live with an opposition?
http://carnegie.ru/eurasiaoutlook/?fa=53259