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Azerbaijan Piles Up The Building Blocks Of Democracy

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  • Azerbaijan Piles Up The Building Blocks Of Democracy

    AZERBAIJAN PILES UP THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF DEMOCRACY

    The Washington Times
    October 22, 2013 Tuesday

    Aliyev's re-election ensures a continued partnership with America

    By Elin Suleymanov SPECIAL TO THE WASHINGTON TIMES

    Azerbaijan and the United States are partners in addressing the world's
    most difficult challenges from fighting terrorism internationally
    to serving shoulder-to-shoulder in Afghanistan and working together
    to ensure peaceful future for the Afghan people. In fact, one of
    only a few nations that have made an early commitment to post-2014
    Afghanistan, Azerbaijan accounts for some 40 percent of transit via
    the vital Northern Distribution Network supporting the International
    Security Assistance Force.

    Our nations also work to together promote Europe's energy security
    by bringing Caspian natural gas to the European markets through the
    strategic Southern Gas Corridor, including the recently announced
    Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, a choice enthusiastically endorsed by the
    United States. Importantly, Azerbaijan, a nation proud of its Muslim
    heritage, stands as a strong supporter of intercultural dialogue and
    is a good friend of Israel. The U.S.-Azerbaijan partnership has been a
    key factor in transforming our region and remains an integral part of
    the international effort to bring about a lasting and international
    law-based settlement to the protracted Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict,
    which resulted in displacement of hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijani
    civilians.

    This partnership is part and parcel of the vision that the citizens
    of Azerbaijan voted for in the recent presidential election. The
    election produced no political surprises, as the incumbent, President
    Ilham Aliyev, won a landslide victory on Oct. 9. Mr. Aliyev's victory
    was universally predicted by an overwhelming majority of pundits as
    well as by numerous pre-election surveys and polls. The incumbent's
    undisputed advantage over the opposition comes, among other things,
    as a result of Azerbaijan's rapid social and economic growth - the
    nation's gross domestic product grew threefold over the past decade -
    and Mr. Aliyev's steady leadership chartering a pragmatic, independent
    course in a complicated region of the world. In addition, the confusion
    among the opposition, which resulted in nominating a self-described
    "backup candidate," Jamil Hasanli, a historian with rather limited
    political exposure, further diminished the chances of Mr. Aliyev's
    opponents. Therefore, unable to mount a credible political challenge,
    the Azerbaijani opposition predictably lost by a significant margin.

    However, this simple and clear reality of Azerbaijan's political
    discourse seems to be frequently overlooked in the media coverage
    of the election. Any nationwide election with 5.1 million registered
    voters is never a perfect process. There were likely irregularities
    and problems, which need to be addressed in accordance with the law.

    Still, the latest election was observed by more than 50,000 observers,
    including some 1,400 international observers representing 100 countries
    and 50 international and nongovernmental organizations. Some 1,000
    webcams in various precincts allowed real-time monitoring of the
    process. The candidates campaigned and addressed rallies freely
    around the country, and each was allocated the equal time free of
    charge during televised debates, which were aired live on national TV
    every other day during the campaign. These debates provided political
    entertainment for viewers, easy quotes for Azerbaijan's critics and
    illustrated the noisy pluralism of Azerbaijan's system.

    Following the election, most international observers, including the
    European Union, Council of Europe delegations and the Organization
    for Security and Cooperation in Europe observation mission head,
    described the election as a step forward. They noted the well-organized
    electoral process and called for addressing existing problems they
    monitored. In a stark contrast, the OSCE mission from the Office of
    Democratic Institutions and Human Rights issued a highly negative
    report, unfortunately echoed by the U.S. State Department.

    Interestingly, this controversial assessment of the election is not
    shared by the Azerbaijani citizens, who spoke loud and clear by voting
    for Mr. Aliyev.

    Democracies consist of fundamental building blocks, which include
    pluralism, diversity, tolerance, gender equality and economic
    opportunities. Having established the first-ever democratic republic
    with a predominantly Muslim population in the world in 1918 and
    granted equal voting rights for women ahead of the United States, the
    Azerbaijani people have established these fundamentals. In so doing,
    they also shattered long-entrenched misperceptions. Likewise, today,
    we should strengthen the strategic U.S.-Azerbaijan partnership and
    continue making news by breaking existing convenient stereotypes,
    not by imposing new ones.

    Elin Suleymanov is Azerbaijan's ambassador in Washington.

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