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  • Transcaucasian Railway Row

    TRANSCAUCASIAN RAILWAY ROW

    Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
    Sept 11 2013

    11 September 2013 - 11:49am

    Georgy Kalatozishvili, Tbilisi. Exclusively to Vestnik Kavkaza

    Georgia is currently preparing for the presidential elections on
    October 27th. The main rivals - Georgian Dream of Bidzina Ivanishvili
    and United National Movement of Mikhail Saakashvili - attentively
    follow competitors statements, especially those regarding relations
    with Russia and territorial integrity.

    Any information leads to a decrease of tension. For example, the
    secretary of the Armenian Security Council, Artur Bagdasaryan, stated
    that Yerevan and Tbilisi had already agreed on the reconstruction of
    direct railway traffic from Russia through the territory of Abkhazia
    and Georgia to Armenia. "The Georgian side agreed to this, as well as
    the Russian and the Abkhazian sides. However, we should understand that
    there are conflicting parties. But there is a political will to open
    the railway and develop railway communication," Bagdasaryan stated.

    His Georgian colleague, the secretary of the National Security
    Council of Georgia and one of the closest supporters of President
    Saakashvili, Giga Bokeria, demanded that Ivanishvili's team "deny or
    confirm Bagdasaryan's statement." And there were a lot of denials. The
    press secretary of Primer said that although the question regarding
    direct railway traffic had been discussed, "no decision was made on
    the issue." Then, the special envoy of the Premier on settlement of
    relations with Russia, Zurab Abashidze, stated that "the question
    of railway traffic wasn't touched on" at his meeting with the deputy
    foreign minister of Russia, Grigory Karasin.

    However, Ivanishvili's opponents have discussed various conspiracy
    theories that the government "secretly intends to reject the
    fundamental connection between the reconstruction of traffic and
    the returning of Georgian refugees to Abkhazia" which the Georgian
    authorities have tried to achieve since Shevardnadze's era.

    Bagdasaryan's statement was disapproved by the official Abkhaz
    presidential representative, Kristian Bzhania: "The problem of
    direct railway traffic through Abkhazia hasn't been discussed at
    Russian-Abkhazian or any other meetings for a long time."

    However, it is well-known that this topic was discussed by Vladimir
    Putin and Serge Sargsyan at their recent meeting. As the result of
    the meeting, Armenian President stated that his country intended to
    join the Customs Union, while Putin promised to allocate a significant
    sum for reconstruction of the Armenian railroads. At the same time,
    the Armenian railroads can be effective and important, only if they
    are connected with Russia through Georgian and Abkhazia...

    At the same time, the statement of joining the CU dissatisfied some
    forces in Yerevan, and some people even held protests, demanding
    initialing the free trade area agreement with the EU.

    The Armenian SC secretary is a smart and well-informed person. He
    knows well that Tbilisi and Sukhumi haven't agreed and probably won't
    agree by themselves on the direct railway communication. So, Yerevan
    made a smart step - it will agree to join the CU, if Moscow convinces
    Georgia and Abkhazia to open railway communication which was stopped
    in 1992. So, the statement by Bagdasaryan is a message to Moscow,
    rather than to Tbilisi or Sukhumi.

    http://vestnikkavkaza.net/analysis/politics/44967.html

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