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  • Armenian Women's Group Threatened

    ARMENIAN WOMEN'S GROUP THREATENED

    Institute for War and Peace Reporting, UK
    IWPR Caucasus Reporting # 702
    Sept 20 2013

    Women's Resource Centre becomes target of abuse even though it
    wasn't actually involved in drafting a gender equality law hated
    by conservatives.

    By Gohar Abrahamyan - Caucasus

    A prominent Armenian women's rights organisation has received bomb
    threats amid a public controversy surrounding a gender rights bill.

    The Women's Resource Centre, founded in 2003 to campaign for
    reproductive and sexual health, to combat rape and to improve women's
    position in society, has received a number of threatening messages.

    The centre's director Lara Aharonian has asked the police to look
    into the threats, which included Facebook comments like "We need to
    blow up this Women's Resource Nest", and "We'll slit your throats".

    "We've received abuse before and haven't paid it much attention,"
    Aharonian told IWPR. However, we've recently become the target of
    specific threats, and we are particularly alarmed by statements
    threatening to blow up the organisation."

    Threats of this kind have been taken seriously by civil society
    groups like Aharonian's since last year, when a gay-friendly club
    called DIY was attacked and burned down.

    At the time, DIY club director Armine Oganesova, said she had
    repeatedly reported earlier threats, but police had ignored them.

    After the arson attack, Oganesova left Armenia and received asylum
    in Sweden.

    The Women's Rights Centre has won support from 30 NGOs working on
    rights issues, which have urged the police to track down those behind
    the threats.

    Nvard Piliposyan, a lawyer for the Women's Rights Centre, noted that
    while "hate speech is a concept used in international law and in many
    countries, it has no legal force in Armenia, although Article 47 of
    the Constitution does bar the use of rights and freedoms to spread
    ethnic, racial or religious hatred".

    Aharonian says threats to the Women's Resource Centre escalated after
    parliament passed a law enshrining equal rights for men and women. The
    use of the term "gender" in the law enraged conservatives who warned
    that it might encourage homosexuality and undermine traditional family
    values. (See Storm Over "Gender" Word in Armenia.)

    Aharonian pointed out that although she supports the law and believes
    it will benefit the country, the Women's Resource Centre had nothing
    to do drafting it. Instead, she said, conservative activists seized
    on her organisation as a convenient target.

    "The recently-formed All-Armenian Parents' Committee, whose entire
    activity is based around an incorrect interpretation of the word
    "gender" and on spreading hatred, has created the atmosphere in which
    these threats are being made," she said.

    Arman Boshyan, one of the leaders of the Parents' Committee, which
    was set up in July, denied any involvement in intimidation or violence.

    "We are not so stupid as to make threats. We are fighting for peace
    and happiness," he said. "They say they've received threats. I've
    been asking them for the last month to send us an electronic copy of
    these threats, but I haven't received anything yet," he said.

    Boshyan said the moderators of his committee's website and Facebook
    page made an effort to remove any comment that advocated violence or
    breaking the law.

    Turning to the Women's Resource Centre, he said it was responsible for
    a leaflet called "Let's Talk about Sex", which provides reproductive
    health information for women aged 18-plus.

    "It's supposed to be for health purposes but when I showed it to a
    doctor, he said that in fact the suggestions could actually contribute
    to a reader getting an infection," Boshyan said.

    The leaflet has provoked hostility from conservative-minded Armenians
    ever since it came out in 2008. They include Hayk Babukhanyan, a
    member of parliament from the governing Republican Party, who even
    tried to get state prosecutors to seek a ban on the grounds that the
    sexual health information was pornographic.

    Aharonian noted that Babukhanyan has regularly called for the Women's
    Resource Centre to be closed.

    Last year, her centre won a libel case against one of the publications
    owned by the Iravnuk Media group, which belongs to Babukhanyan.

    Despite that victory, she says her staff are still subjected to
    harassment and misinformation by parts of the media.

    Anna Nikoghosyan, programme manager for the NGO Society Without
    Violence, said women's rights groups did an essential job in Armenia.

    "Women's organisations have existed in Armenia for close to 15 years
    now, and they have helped tens of thousands of women and girls. These
    organisations have often assumed the duties and functions of the state,
    compensating for the authorities' shortcomings on women's rights, such
    as setting up phone hotlines and rapid-response teams for domestic
    and sexual violence,"

    Last year, she said, women's rights organisations took 3,300 phone
    calls and responded to about 850 cases of sexual or domestic violence.

    Gohar Abrahamyan is a reporter for ArmeniaNow.com.

    http://iwpr.net/report-news/armenian-womens-group-threatened




    From: A. Papazian
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